Early Theorists
Two early theorists that believed knowledge is something we are born with.
Who were Socrates and Plato?
As a structuralist, Titchener believed in the use of this process to look inward in order to investigate psychological processes.
What is introspection?
A psychologist that views an anger outburst as an outlet for unconscious hostility that possibly stems rom childhood would subscribe to this modern approach.
What is psychodynamic?
Dr. Smith spends much of his time in a lab, studying behavior of rats and how they respond to positive reinforcement. He also teaches classes at the university where is lab is located, sharing his research. He would be considered this type of psychologist.
Experimental
The definition of psychology is widely defined as this.
What is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes?
This early theorist believed that the mind grows from our experiences in our memory.
Who was Aristotle?
Darwinian theory heavily influenced this early school of psychology because it studied behavior based on how it was adaptive.
What is functionalism?
A psychologist explains human mate selection in terms of helping species survive is using this perspective.
What is evolutionary?
Dr. Miller conducts basic research on how children's moral thinking changes as they grow throughout the lifespan. He is most likely this type of psychologist.
What is developmental?
This individual is known for the first psychological laboratory.
Who was Wilhelm Wundt?
This individual theorized that fluid cavities in the brain contained animal spirits.
Who was Rene Descartes?
Watson and Skinner were leaders in this early school of thought that disagreed with the use of introspection as it was not observable or measurable.
What is behaviorism?
Healthy human growth potential is a focus of attention in this modern approach to psychology.
What is humanistic?
Dr. Stone conducts basic research on head injuries and the impact on problem solving as well as abstract reasoning. This doctor is most likely what type of psychologist?
What is biological?
The first female president of the American Psychological Association.
Who was Mary Calkins?
This political philosopher argued the mind is a blank state, which helped form modern empiricism.
Who was John Locke?
The first psychology textbook was written by this functionalist.
Who was William James?
This perspective is most relevant to understanding the impact strokes and brain diseases have on memory.
What is neuroscience?
When John starts developing intense panic attacks that are preventing him from functioning in life, he will most likely benefit from seeing what type of psychologist?
What is a clinical psychologist?
This is the method your text suggests is the best way to prepare for an exam/to study.
SQ3R (survey, question, read, retrieve, and review)
Who was Francis Bacon?
**2 part response** This Austrian physician created this early school of psychology that uncovered unconscious motives and urges.
Who was Sigmund Freud; psychoanalysis
A concern with the reasoning processes that contribute to effective problem solving is most related to this perspective.
What is cognitive?
Dr. Jones is involved in an applied research study of customer satisfaction with a newly developed line of vitamins and other products to slow aging impact on the consumers that they are targeting. Dr. Jones is most likely what type of psychologist?
What is an industrial/organizational psychologist?
Current psychology employs these three main levels of analysis.
What are biological, psychological, and socio-cultural?