FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ACCOUNTING FUNDAMENTALS
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
BUSINESS FINANCE CONCEPTS
ACCOUNTING TERMS
100

This characteristic means financial information should be easy for everyone to understand.
 

Answer: What is understandable?

100

This is the process of keeping accurate financial records

What is accounting?

100

This financial statement shows profit or loss over a period.

 What is the income statement?

100

This type of decision involves choosing projects and how to finance them.

What are capital investment decisions?

100

 This term describes the money a business owes to others, like loans or bills to pay.

 What are liabilities?

200


Financial information must be accurate, complete, neutral, and follow these accepted rules.



 What are accounting standards?


200

External users like investors rely on this type of information

What is financial accounting?

200

This statement tracks cash inflows and outflows.

What is a cash flow statement?

200

Managing short-term assets and liabilities is called this.

What is working capital management?

200

This term refers to items of value owned by a company, such as cash, inventory, or equipment.

What are assets?


300

This term means financial information should be timely and useful for decision making.

What is relevant?

300

this type is accounting is used to control daily operations

What is managerial accounting?

300

 This financial statement reveals what a company owns, owes, and the owner’s stake at a specific moment.

What is the balance sheet?

300

 Reliable financial information must be neutral, accurate, and this.

What is complete?

300

This is the money a business earns after paying all its costs.

What is profit?


400

To compare financial information with past records, information must be this?

What is comparable?

400

The accounting cycle begins with analyzing transactions and ends with this process

What is closing the books?

400

 This accounting method records transactions only when cash is actually received or paid.

What is cash accounting?

400

These short-term accounts represent money coming into and going out of a business, like accounts receivable and accounts payable.

What are cash flow accounts?

400

This is the process of checking and recording financial information carefully.

What is auditing?

500

These short-term accounts represent money flowing into the business and money that must be paid out soon to keep operations running smoothly. 

What is accounts receivable and payable?

500

 The two common accounting methods are cash accounting and this type, which records transactions when they occur.

What is accrual accounting?

500

This statement provides a snapshot of assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity at a specific time.

What is the balance sheet?

500

This statement summarizes a company’s revenues and expenses to show net profit or loss over a period.

What is the income statement?

500

 This is the person or group that owns a business and invests money into it.

 Who is a shareholder or owner?


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