Anything Goes!
This type of reaction converts ATP to ADP through a process called hydrolysis.
What is catabolic?
This pathway results in the formation of pyruvate.
What is glycolysis?
These are the bonds involved in the 2° level of protein structure along the C-N backbone.
What are hydrogen bonds?
This type of reaction involves the addition of water.
What is hydrolysis?
Of physical isolation, structural support, information storage, and communication, the function that is NOT carried out by cell membranes.
What is information storage?
This organelle houses the genetic material of the cell in eukaryotes.
What is the nucleus?
This type of transport does not require a membrane protein.
What is simple diffusion?
In anaerobic respiration, where does oxidative phosphorylation occur?
What is the cell membrane?
This is the location of the citric acid cycle in eukaryotic cells.
What is the mitochondria?
These are the bonds that join monosaccharides together in carbohydrate polymers.
What are Glycosidic linkages?
This is the location on an enzyme where a substrate binds.
What is active site?
These proteins extend all the way across cell membranes.
What are integral membrane proteins?
This organelle is the site of drug and alcohol detoxification reactions.
What is the SER?
Solute concentration is higher on one side of the membrane.
What is hypertonic?
Once a certain concentration of product is reached, this type of molecule will slow down an enzyme's activity through non-competitive inhibition.
What is a regulatory molecule?
The coupling of ATP synthesis to electron transport.
What is a oxidative phosphorylation?
Saturated fatty acids do not have these kind of bonds between the carbons.
What are double bonds?
An enzyme may ___________ due to drastic changes in the cell's environment.
What is denature?
These cell appendages are typically found in the respiratory epithelium.
What are cilia?
This organelle modifies and sorts membrane-associated proteins.
What is the Golgi complex?
Gated channels are often controlled by the binding of these molecules.
What are ligands?
These two nucleotides form 3 hydrogen bonds DNA's double helix.
What is Guanine and Cytosine?
The two-carbon acetyl group from acestyl-CoA bonds with what four-carbon metabolite to form citrate to start the citric acid cycle?
What is oxaloacetate?
These type of bonds join nucleotides together to form nucleic acids.
What are phosphodiester?
The number of NADH produced in the Krebs Cycle?
What is 6?
These cytoskeletal proteins provide structure but do not produce movements.
What are intermediate filaments?
This structure has the job of digesting bacteria consumed by phagocytosis.
What is the lysosome?
This group of macromolecules are not found in cell membranes.
What are nucleic acids?
If cells are placed in a solution with a high concentration of sugar, water leaves the cell causing the cells to shrink. This process is known as ________.
What is crenation?
This type of gradient is generated by the movement of electrons through the ETC. It also drives ATP synthesis.
What is an electrochemical gradient?
The level of protein structure that Van der Waals interactions can be found.
What is tertiary?
Catabolic reactions often involve this type of reaction, where electrons are transferred and energy is captured.
What are oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions?
The protective mesh of proteins and polysaccharides that surrounds cells.
What is the Extracellular Matrix?
This type of RNA is made by the nucleolus.
What is ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
This process is how cells move a lot of molecules inside.
What is endocytosis?