THEME
PLOT DEVELOPMENT
SHORT STORY CHARACTERISTICS
POV
Perspective
Lit Terms
200

How should you write a theme?

As a complete sentence

200

The turning point of the story; the MOST exciting part.

CLIMAX

200

How many settings are in a short story?

ONE

200

Narrator is the main character

1st person

200

Event that moves plot from exposition to rising action. Gets the conflict/plot going.

Inciting incident

400

Themes apply how?

Universally

400

Lowers tension and resolves the conflict

FALLING ACTION

400

How much time does a short story cover?

Short period of time

400

The narrator is unknown and only knows thoughts/feelings of one character at a time

3rd limited

400

Foreshadowing

When the author gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story

600

The theme of a text is the author's what?

Central idea or message about life

600

Introduces characters, setting, and the conflict of the story.

EXPOSITION

600

Short stories are generally less than how many words?

20,000

600

Narrator knows thoughts/feelings/motivations of all characters.

3rd omniscient

600

viewpoint

perspective

800

To identify the theme, you should do what?

Write a sentence identifying what an author wants the reader to understand about each topic in the text.

800

Builds tension and develops the conflict

RISING ACTION

800

Short stories develop what?

THEME

800

Reader is the subject of the text.

2nd person

800

Situation that ends up differently than expected

Situational Irony

1000

Explain why THEME is NOT the same as CENTRAL IDEA.

A central idea is one sentence on what a text is mostly about. Theme is a broader, universal message or moral of a text.

1000

the event that transitions the plot from exposition to rising action; the thing that happens without which the rest of the story never happens

INCITING INCIDENT

1000

How many incidents does a single short story focus on?

ONE

1000

Narrator only shares the facts--no feelings/motivations/inner thoughts

3rd objective

1000

Hyperbole

Figure of speech that uses exaggeration to emphasize a point.

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