Grammar
Galore
Galore
Give the three tenses that make up the present system.
present, imperfect, future
Give the three tenses that make up the perfect system.
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
What is… i, ist, it, imus, istis, erunt
1st conjugation perfect tense
mutavi
I have changed
exploravi
I have explored
What is Sentence Pattern #1
Subject + Verb
How do you find the present stem?
drop re from the infinitive
How do you find the perfect stem?
drop -i from the 3rd principal part
What are the 1st conjugation future perfect tense endings?
ero, eris, era, erimus, eritis, erint
I have asked
accusavi
Oppugnavit
HSI has attacked.
The perfect tense is built on the _________ stem
perfect
What helping verb may be used to translate the pluperfect tense?
had
What helping verbs do you use to translate the future perfect tense?
will have
Conjugate amo in the pluperfect tense
amaveram, amavieras, amavierat, amavieramus, amaveratis, amaverant
appelaveratis
You had addressed
They have created
creaverunt
Complete accuso in 2nd, 3rd, and 4th principal parts
accusare, accusavi, accusatus
Sum is an ___________ verb, that shows _________
,not ___________.
irregular/state of being, existence, action
What three helping verbs can be used to translate the perfect tense?
have, has, did
Translate
fuero, fueris, fuerit,
fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint
I will have been, you will have been, hsi will have been,
we will have been, y’all will have been, they will have been
I have been
fui
We will have reported
nuntiaverint
Give three English translations for vocavi:
I called, I have called, I did call
The pluperfect tense describes a ________ action completed prior to another ________ action.
past, past
The future perfect tense describes a _______ action that will be completed prior to another _______ action.
future, future
Translate I had been, you had been, hsi had been, we had been, ya’ll had been, they had been to Latin.
fueram, fueras, fuerat, fueramus, fueratis, fuerant
celaverant
They had hidden
fueritis
Ya’ll will have been
Translate these Latin verbs to English
umquam, numquam, non, nunc, saepe, tum, hodie, cras, heri
ever, never, not, now, often, then/at that time, today, tomorrow, yesterday
A complementary infinitive completes the action of the main ____________.
verb
In Latin grammar, perfect means ______________ and imperfect means ______________.
finished/completed, not finished/not completed
Recite 1st person singular of sum in…
present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect,
future perfect
sum, eram, ero, fui, fueram, fuero
Translate
Speraverat semper.
He/She has always hoped.
Tranlate
Optaverant mutare.
They had wished to change.
Recite the irregular verbs
do, juvo, lavo, sto, sum
in their 2nd, 3rd and 4th principal parts.
dare, dedi, datus
juvare, juvi, jutus
lavare, lavi, lautus
stare, steti, status
esse, fui, futurus