Characterization
What is the role of the protagonist in a story?
The main character who drives the story forward
What are the three main components of setting?
Time, place, and atmosphere
What are the five stages of plot structure in order?
Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution
Name the four main types of conflict in a short story.
Character vs. Character, Character vs. Self, Character vs. Society, Character vs. Nature
What is a theme in literature?
The central idea or message of a story.
What is an antagonist?
A character or force that opposes the protagonist.
Give an example of how figurative language can be used to describe a setting.
"The abandoned house loomed in the distance, its windows dark and hollow like empty eyes."
What is the purpose of exposition in a story?
Introduces background information, setting, and characters
What type of conflict is present when a character struggles against their own thoughts or emotions?
Character vs. self or internal conflict
What is an example of a theme about bravery?
Answers may vary. Ex: Bravery means facing fears and doing what’s right, even when it’s difficult.
What are two ways an author reveals a character’s personality?
Direct characterization and indirect characterization
Why is setting important to a story?
It influences mood, character actions, and the overall theme
What happens during the climax of a story?
It is the highest point of tension where the outcome of the conflict becomes clear
Give an example of Person vs. Society conflict.
Answers may vary. Ex: A character who challenges unfair laws or traditions
Give a theme for The Hunger Games.
Answers will vary. Ex: Rebellion begins when individuals challenge injustice, proving that even small acts of defiance can inspire change.
How does a minor character differ from a main character?
They provide background or brief interactions without significantly impacting the story's outcome.
How can setting impact the conflict in a story?
The setting can create obstacles for characters, such as a harsh environment increasing survival challenges or a strict society enforcing unfair rules
How does rising action build suspense?
It introduces conflicts and complications leading up to the climax.
What type of conflict is present when a character is struggling to survive in harsh conditions?
Character vs. nature
Is the following a theme: Sacrifice?
No, it is a topic that a theme could be about but not a theme.
What are the five key elements of indirect characterization?
Speech, thoughts, appearance, actions, and how others feel about them
How does word choice help convey the atmosphere of a setting?
Descriptive language and sensory details create a vivid experience for the reader.
How does the resolution of a story reflect its theme?
The resolution shows the consequences of the character’s choices and reinforces the story’s central message, such as justice prevailing, the cost of pride, or the dangers of blind tradition.
How does conflict drive a story forward?
It creates challenges for the protagonist and builds tension.
Why are themes often written as statements rather than single words?
A statement expresses the deeper message, while a single word is just a topic