The 200-year period of peace in the Roman Empire was called the...? / 羅馬帝國長達200年的和平時期被稱為什麼?
a) Punic Wars / 布匿戰爭
b) Pax Romana / 羅馬治世
c) Roman Republic / 羅馬共和國
d) Middle Ages / 中世紀
b) Pax Romana / 羅馬治世
Who is the central figure of Christianity? / 基督教的中心人物是誰?
a) Paul / 保羅
b) Constantine / 君士坦丁
c) Moses / 摩西
d) Jesus / 耶穌
d) Jesus / 耶穌
The feudal system was based on an exchange of land for...? / 封建制度是建立在以土地交換什麼的基礎上?
a) Money / 金錢
b) Food / 食物
c) Loyalty and protection / 忠誠與保護
d) Education / 教育
c) Loyalty and protection / 忠誠與保護
The head of the Roman Catholic Church is the...? / 羅馬天主教會的領袖是?
a) King / 國王
b) Patriarch / 牧首
c) Pope / 教宗
d) Emperor / 皇帝
c) Pope / 教宗
The Magna Carta was important because it...? / 《大憲章》之所以重要,是因為它?
a) Gave the king more power / 給予國王更多權力
b) Limited the king's power / 限制了國王的權力
c) Started the Hundred Years' War / 開始了百年戰爭
d) Created feudalism / 創造了封建制度
b) Limited the king's power / 限制了國王的權力
What Roman engineering achievement carried water to cities? / 哪項羅馬工程成就將水輸送到城市?
a) Roads / 道路
b) Domes / 圓頂
c) Aqueducts / 水道
d) Mosaics / 馬賽克
200: c) Aqueducts / 水道
The official church of the Byzantine Empire was the...? / 拜占庭帝國的官方教會是?
a) Roman Catholic Church / 羅馬天主教會
b) Eastern Orthodox Church / 東正教會
c) Protestant Church / 新教教會
d) Coptic Church / 科普特教會
b) Eastern Orthodox Church / 東正教會
In the feudal pyramid, who was at the very bottom? / 在封建金字塔中,誰在最底層?
a) Knights / 騎士
b) Lords / 領主
c) Serfs / 農奴
d) The King / 國王
c) Serfs / 農奴
An organization of people in the same trade, like bakers or weavers, was called a...? / 同一行業的人(如麵包師傅或織工)的組織被稱為什麼?
a) Charter / 特許狀
b) Guild / 行會
c) Manor / 莊園
d) Fief / 采邑
b) Guild / 行會
What deadly disease killed about one-third of the population of Europe? / 什麼致命疾病導致歐洲約三分之一的人口死亡?
a) The Flu / 流感
b) Smallpox / 天花
c) The Bubonic Plague / 黑死病
d) The Common Cold / 普通感冒
c) The Bubonic Plague / 黑死病
Who was the general who conquered Gaul and became dictator for life? / 哪位將軍征服了高盧並成為終身獨裁官?
a) Constantine / 君士坦丁
b) Augustus / 奧古斯都
c) Julius Caesar / 尤利烏斯·凱撒
d) Hannibal / 漢尼拔
c) Julius Caesar / 尤利烏斯·凱撒
Who was the missionary that was most important for spreading Christianity to non-Jews? / 對於向非猶太人傳播基督教最重要的傳教士是誰?
a) Peter / 彼得
b) The Pope / 教宗
c) Paul / 保羅
d) The Patriarch / 牧首
c) Paul / 保羅
What was the main job of a knight? / 騎士的主要工作是什麼?
a) Farming the land / 耕種土地
b) Providing military service / 提供軍事服務
c) Trading goods / 交易商品
d) Leading the church / 領導教會
b) Providing military service / 提供軍事服務
What was Emperor Justinian's most important and lasting contribution to law? / 查士丁尼皇帝對法律最重要和最持久的貢獻是什麼?
a) The Magna Carta / 大憲章
b) Justinian's Code / 查士丁尼法典
c) The Twelve Tables / 十二銅表法
d) The Constitution / 憲法
b) Justinian's Code / 查士丁尼法典
The Hundred Years' War was fought between...? / 百年戰爭是在哪兩國之間進行的?
a) Spain and France / 西班牙與法國
b) England and France / 英國與法國
c) Rome and Carthage / 羅馬與迦太基
d) The Pope and the King / 教宗與國王
b) England and France / 英國與法國
Modern languages like Spanish and French are called Romance languages because they come from...? / 像西班牙語和法語這樣的現代語言被稱為羅曼語系,因為它們源自於?
a) Greek / 希臘語
b) Latin / 拉丁語
c) Egyptian / 埃及語
d) German / 德語
b) Latin / 拉丁語
The official split between the Eastern and Western Christian churches in 1054 is known as the...? / 1054年東西方基督教會的正式分裂被稱為什麼?
a) The Reformation / 宗教改革
b) The Great Schism / 東西教會大分裂
c) Iconoclasm / 聖像破壞運動
d) The Crusades / 十字軍東征
b) The Great Schism / 東西教會大分裂
A piece of land granted by a lord to a vassal was called a...? / 領主授予附庸的一塊土地被稱為什麼?
a) Fief / 采邑
b) Manor / 莊園
c) Charter / 特許狀
d) Guild / 行會
a) Fief / 采邑
What did a medieval town need to buy to become independent from a feudal lord? / 一個中世紀城鎮需要購買什麼才能脫離封建領主的控制?
a) A castle / 一座城堡
b) An army / 一支軍隊
c) A charter / 一份特許狀
d) A church / 一座教堂
c) A charter / 一份特許狀
Who was the young French peasant girl who led the army to victory during the Hundred Years' War? / 在百年戰爭期間帶領軍隊走向勝利的法國年輕農家女是誰?
a) Queen Isabella / 伊莎貝拉女王
b) Eleanor of Aquitaine / 阿基坦的埃莉諾
c) Joan of Arc / 聖女貞德
d) Marie Antoinette / 瑪麗·安東妮
c) Joan of Arc / 聖女貞德
The important Roman legal concept that an accused person has rights and must be proven guilty is known as...? / 重要的羅馬法律概念,即被告擁有權利且必須被證明有罪,被稱為什麼?
a) Common Law / 習慣法
b) The Twelve Tables / 十二銅表法
c) The Law of Nations / 萬民法
d) The Presumption of Innocence / 無罪推定
d) The Presumption of Innocence / 無罪推定
What event in 800 CE was a major political cause of the split, as the Pope crowned a "Holy Roman Emperor" in the West? / 公元 800 年的什麼事件是導致分裂的主要政治原因,當時教宗在西方為一位「神聖羅馬皇帝」加冕?
a) The Fall of Rome / 羅馬的陷落
b) The Crowning of Charlemagne / 查理曼的加冕
c) The First Crusade / 第一次十字軍東征
d) The Nika Riots / 尼卡暴動
b) The Crowning of Charlemagne / 查理曼的加冕
What was the code of ideal behavior that knights were expected to follow, which included bravery, loyalty, and courtesy? / 騎士被期望遵循的理想行為準則,包括勇敢、忠誠和禮貌,被稱為什麼?
a) Feudal Law / 封建法律
b) The Ten Commandments / 十誡
c) The Justinian Code / 查士丁尼法典
d) Chivalry / 騎士精神
d) Chivalry / 騎士精神
What was the Church's most powerful tool for punishing a king or noble, which involved casting them out of the church? / 教會用來懲罰國王或貴族的最強大工具是什麼,其中包括將他們逐出教會?
a) Tithe / 什一稅
b) Excommunication / 絕罰 (開除教籍)
c) Pilgrimage / 朝聖
d) Sacrament / 聖事
b) Excommunication / 絕罰 (開除教籍)
The principle in the Magna Carta that states a person cannot be held in prison without a reason is known as...? / 《大憲章》中規定不得無故將人監禁的原則被稱為什麼?
a) Habeas Corpus / 人身保護令
b) Common Law / 習慣法
c) Divine Right / 君權神授
d) Parliament / 國會
a) Habeas Corpus / 人身保護令