Summarising
What is a summary?
A summary is a shortened version of a text that captures the main ideas and important details.
What is the primary focus of Question 2(d) on Paper 1?
It focuses on analyzing language in two paragraphs.
What should be included in a title summarizing a text?
A title should not be a complete sentence and should capture the main idea.
overall effect
How long should a summary typically be compared to the original text?
A summary is usually about 1/3 of the original length.
How many examples should you select from each paragraph for your analysis?
You must select three examples from each paragraph.
What is the maximum word count for a summary in Paper 1?
The maximum word count is 120 words.
The last sentence in a language analysis response should state the ________.
effect on the reader
What elements should you ignore when summarizing a text?
Ignore examples, repetitions, minor details, and descriptive language.
What is one thing to avoid in your language analysis?
What is the purpose of using transitions when summarizing?
To connect ideas and ensure a coherent flow in the summary.
Differentiate denotation from connotation
Denotation is surface-level/literal meaning, while connotation is symbolic meaning.
What is the first step you should take when summarizing a text?
The first reading should give you a general idea of the content.
What should you do after reading the paragraphs for analysis?
Identify strong images and impactful language.
Why is it important to group related ideas when summarizing?
Grouping related ideas helps to maintain clarity and structure in your summary.
Name 3 types of overall effect
comparison and contrast, mood creating, character development, setting establishment, emotional impact, theme reinforcement, reader engagement
What are the four criteria for an effective summary?
Conciseness, accuracy, good structure, and objectivity
What structure should you follow when analyzing language?
Start with an overall effect statement, quote relevant text, explain literal meaning, analyze connotations, and discuss the effect on the reader.
What is the outcome of selecting summary points effectively?
It helps to clearly convey the main message and supporting evidence of the original text.
Explain the importance of "objectivity" in writing a summary.
Objectivity ensures that the summary is unbiased and focuses on the original text's meaning, rather than personal opinions.