A mathematical tool to study randomness
Probability
The number of times a data value occurs
Frequency
The type of variable that causes a change in another.
The ratio of the number of times a value of the data occurs in the set of all outcomes to the total number of outcomes
Relative frequency
Any member of the population is equally likely to be chosen in this method.
Simple random sample
Any individual or object to be measured
Experimental Unit
The affected variable
Response variable
A way of sampling by taking groups of a population and randomly selecting groups to survey.
Cluster Sample
A set of observations
Data
What is a numerical summary of the population?
A parameter
Additional variables that can cloud a study
Lurking variables
This term defines a "a sample collected from a population and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others"
Sampling Bias