Byzantine Empire
The original empire that split, the eastern side became the Byzantine Empire
Roman Empire
This class of people worked for nobles and were tied to the manor
Serfs
The Crusades were fought mainly between these two religions
The Byzantine emperor who created a famous code of laws that influenced the European legal systems
Justinian
In 1054, the Christian Church split into two branches. One became the Roman Catholic Church, the other the Eastern Orthodox Church
The Great Schism
The most important building that switched between a mosque and church throughout the Crusades
Most people in medieval lived in these, working farmland owned by a lord
Manors (will also accept fief)
They were launched to gain control of this city
Jerusalem
This emperor united much of Western Europe and was crowned "Emperor of the Romans" by the Pope
Charlemagne
The Eastern Orthodox Church is led by the patriarchs, this man leads the Catholic Church
The Pope
Justinian's Code
These religious communities provided education, preserved books, and cared for the sick by monks
Monasteries
Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade in this year
1095 (1096 also works)
After the Battle of Hastings in 1066 this man became the king of England
William the Conqueror
One major disagreement between Catholics and Orthodox Christians was the use of these images of people
Icons / Iconoclast
Imperial rule became more theocratic when Justinian assumed the head of _______ and state
Church
This deadly epidemic killed millions in Europe during the 14th system, weakening the feudal system
Black Death/Bubonic Plague
One major effect of the Crusades was that they increased this type of exchange between Europe and the Middle East
Trade
She was the wife of Justinian, known for her intelligence, political influence, and support of women's rights
Theodora
The Eastern Orthodox Church's center was in this city
Constantinople