TLAs and More
The Internet
DNS
Analog vs. Digital
Booleans and Binary
100

DNS

What is the Domain Name System?

100

The maximum data capacity that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time, usually measured in bit rate or bits per second (bps)

What is bandwidth?

100

A hierarchical decentralized system that translates user-friendly domain names into numerical IP addresses used by computers to locate and connect to websites or resources on the internet

What is DNS?

100

Data with values that change continuously, or smoothly, over time; infinite values

What is Analog?

100

A variable with a binary data type, having two possible values called “true” and “false”

What is a Boolean?

200

HTML

What is Hypertext Markup Language?

200

Time it takes for a bit to travel from one place to another

What is Latency?

200

A human-readable and memorable name used to identify and access specific resources or websites, corresponding to a unique numerical IP address

What is a domain?

200

Data that changes discreetly through a finite set of possible values; discrete or finite values

What is Digital?

200

A contraction of "Binary Digit"; the single unit of information in a computer, typically represented as a 0 or 1

What is a Bit?

300

HTTP

What is Hypertext Transfer Protocol?

300

The number of bits that can be transmitted over a given period of time

What is Bit Rate?

300

The highest level in the hierarchical domain name system, representing the last portion of a web address and categorizing websites by generic or country-specific identifiers

What is a Top Level Domain (TLD)?

300

A process for creating a digital representation of analog data by measuring the analog data at regular intervals called samples

What is Sampling?

300

8 bits

What is a Byte?

400

ISP

What is an Internet Service Provider?

400

A high-speed networking technology that utilizes light to transmit data signals, offering minimal signal loss, but it is expensive and can be challenging to work with

What is Fiber Optics?

400

A division of a main domain that allows for further categorization or organization of content within a website, often used as a prefix before the main domain name

What is a Subdomain?

400

The “horizontal chunks” (vertical split) used to convert analog audio signals into digital signals - the axis for this split is time (frequency)

What is Sample Rate?

400

A system of representing information using only two options (0/1, Base 2)

What is Binary?

500

TCP

What is Transmission Control Protocol?

500

Cost-effective networking technology that uses electricity to transmit data signals with minimal loss over short wired (usually copper) connections

What is Ethernet?

500

A DNS server responsible for providing the official and accurate IP address information for a specific domain name

What is an Authoritative Name Server (ANS)?

500

The “vertical chunks” (horizontal split) used to convert analog audio signals into digital signals - the axis for this split is amplitude

What is Bit Depth?

500

A boolean operation which results in true when both the left and right operands are both true

What is AND (&&)?

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