Macromolecules
Cells
Enzymes
Protein Synthesis
RANDOM
100
Which one is missing from the list? Protein, Carbohydrate, Nucleic Acid, _______
Lipid
100
What does the Cell Membrane do?
Control what goes in/out of the cell
100
An enzyme is an example of a _____ (macromolecule)
Protein
100
What within our cells contains the instructions for building proteins?
DNA
100
Name 3 of Mr. Dix's big 7 Rules of the Classroom
(Did you remember any??)
200
Monomer of a Protein and Monomer of a Carbohydrate
Amino Acid and Sugar
200
What does the Nucleus do?
Stores and Protects Genetic Information
200
What do enzymes do for a reaction?
Catalyze it (speed it up)
200
Translate this DNA sequence to RNA:
ATGTGACT
UACACUGA
200
What things can have a cell wall?
Some Prokaryotic cells and some Animal Cells
300
Function of Protein and Function of Lipid
Provide Structure/Perform Functions
and Long Term Energy Storage
300
What does the Golgi Apparatus do?
Packages and Ships Proteins & Lipids
300
What two environmental changes can affect an enzyme's function?
pH and temperature
300
What does the Ribosome do?
Makes Proteins (by translating RNA into amino acid chains)
300
2 Big differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Pro means NO - no nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, no "complexness"
400
Monomer of a Carbohydrate and Monomer of a Nucleic Acid
Sugar/Monosaccharide, and Nucleotide
400
What does the Rough ER vs the Smooth ER do? (endoplasmic reticulum)
Rough assists in folding proteins, Smooth assists in making Lipids
400
What can happen to an enzyme if it gets WAY too hot or the pH gets WAY too high?
Becomes Denatured (destroyed, deformed, wont work again)
400
Name the 4 steps for Protein Synthesis
DNA, RNA, Ribosome, Protein
400
Besides Plants, Animals, and Bacteria, what are other kingdoms of organisms that we classify as Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? (2 other Eukaryotes, 1 other Prokaryote)
Protists and Fungi for eukaryotic, Archaea for Prokaryotic
500
If our cells run out of Carbohydrates, what can they no longer do?
anything requiring short-term energy
500
Name the 3 organelles that ALL prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common
Ribosomes, Cell Membrane, DNA (potential other answers? Cytoplasm)
500
Based on this graph, what is the enzyme doing to the activation energy required for the reaction?
Lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur
500
Why would changing DNA affect how the rest of our cells work?
It eventually affects proteins which are what performs functions throughout the cell
500
DAILY DOUBLE - Name the organelles that all Eukaryotic Plant and Animal Cells have in common (get at least 7 correct for points)
Nucleus, Cell Membrane, Mitochondria,
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus
Vacuole, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes