Category 1: Road to Secession
This term describes the policy of letting citizens in a territory vote on whether to allow slavery.
Answer: What is popular sovereignty?
This military assault served as the opening engagement of the Civil War.
Answer: What is the attack on Fort Sumter?
This constitutional amendment officially abolished slavery across the United States.
Answer: What is the 13th Amendment?
Poll taxes and literacy tests were primarily implemented to cause this outcome.
Answer: What is preventing African Americans from voting?
This 1862 federal act granted 160 acres of public land to families willing to settle and farm it.
Answer: What is the Homestead Act?
Northern states claimed this 1850 federal law infringed on their state rights.
Answer: What is the Fugitive Slave Act?
Famous for their bravery, this unit was the first all-African American regiment in U.S. history.
Answer: What is the Massachusetts 54th?
This 1867 congressional group pushed for military control of the South and strict protections for freed people.
Answer: Who are the Radical Republicans?
Plantation owners solved their post-slavery labor shortage by locking freedmen into this restrictive economic system.
Answer: What is sharecropping (or tenant farming)?
This infrastructure milestone connected the nation from coast to coast, increasing trade and western movement.
Answer: What is the Transcontinental Railroad?
The Dred Scott v. Sandford ruling declared that residing in free territory did not make an enslaved person this.
Answer: What is free?
This naval blockade and economic squeeze was the primary Union strategy depicted in wartime political cartoons.
Answer: What is the Anaconda Plan?
Representative John Bingham championed this amendment to guarantee citizenship and equal protection.
What is the 14th Amendment?
Despite new constitutional rights, Black Americans faced extreme social pressure from white supremacist groups through violence and this.
Answer: What is intimidation?
This 19th-century belief held that the United States was divinely ordained to expand across the continent.
Answer: What is Manifest Destiny?
Southern states began seceding immediately following this political victory in 1860.
Answer: What is the election of Abraham Lincoln?
This major 1863 Pennsylvania battle turned the tide of the war and led to a famous presidential dedication.
Answer: What is the Battle of Gettysburg?
The 15th Amendment expanded civil rights by granting this right to African American men.
Answer: What is the right to vote (suffrage)?
Black Codes and Jim Crow laws both shared the primary goal of undermining these.
Answer: What are the rights of African Americans?
Sand Creek, Little Bighorn, and Wounded Knee are all tragic examples of conflicts caused by this.
Answer: What is white settler encroachment on Native territory?
The Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act primarily increased tension between the North and South over this issue.
Answer: What is the expansion of slavery into new territories/states?
In his Second Inaugural Address, Lincoln famously advocated for this approach toward the defeated South.
Answer: What is forgiveness/charity ("with malice toward none")?
A major divide in the Republican party during Reconstruction centered on how to treat these individuals.
Answer: Who are former Confederate leaders?
Shared labor agreements hampered freedmen by severely limiting this type of progress.
Answer: What is economic mobility?
Though intended to assimilate Native Americans, the 1887 Dawes Severalty Act ultimately resulted in this loss.
Answer: What is white settlers taking over Native land?