People
an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. The Mona Lisa is the most famous of his works and the most famous portrait ever made.
Who was Leonardo da Vinci
an important role in the religious and philosophical controversies of the time
what is skepticism
The art of the period in particular exhibited this ____ spirit, showing detailed and accurate scenery, anatomy, and nature.
what is secular
an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon".
who was William Shakespeare
In the 13th century, Italian authors began writing in their native _______ language rather than in Latin, French, or Provençal
what is vernacular
a revival in the study of classical antiquity, at first in Italy and then spreading across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries.
what is humanism
a German goldsmith, inventor, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe with the introduction of a mechanical movable type printing press.
who was Johann Gutenberg
is an ideal place that does not exist in reality
what is utopia
a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It occurred after the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages and was associated with great social change.
what is Renaissance
known best as simply Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the High Renaissance born in the Republic of Florence, who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art
who was Michelangelo
the culture fostered a renewed interest in science, math, philosophy, and art. Interestingly, all of these subjects are combined in linear which uses geometric lines and a vanishing point to give the illusion of depth and space to painting.
what is the perspective
the arts is a person who pays for or commissions works of art
what is patron