Basics of Argument
Elements of an Argument
Rhetorical Appeals
100

This is the position a writer takes on an issue.

What is Claim?

100

This grabs the reader’s attention at the beginning.

What is Hook?

100

This appeal aims to stir the audience’s emotions.

What is Pathos?

200

This is a position taken by someone with the opposite viewpoint.

What is Counterclaim?

200

This comes directly after the hook and shows the writer's position.

What is Claim?

200

This rhetorical strategy might use data, facts, or expert opinions to make a point.

What is Logos?

300

Direct quotes from a newspaper article is an example of this.

What is Evidence?

300

These support the claim and provide justification.

What is Reasoning and Evidence?

300

This appeal uses the speaker’s credibility and character.

What is Ethos?

400

This part of an argument disproves the opposing viewpoint.

What is Refutation?

400

This addresses the opposing viewpoint and explains why it’s wrong.

What is Counterclaim?
400

"If we reduce waste by 50%, we can save thousands of dollars in disposal costs every year." This is an example of which type of rhetorical appeal?

What is Logos?

500

This 8-letter word is the writer's goal for their audience.

What is Persuade?

500

This wraps up the argument and often includes a call to action.

What is Concluding Statement?

500

"We must act now to protect our planet before it’s too late for future generations." This is an example of which kind of rhetorical appeal?

What is Ethos?

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