What is the layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth?
Troposphere
What type of weather is typically associated with high-pressure systems?
Calm, fair weather.
What kind of weather is usually associated with low-pressure systems?
Lousy weather (cloudy), with a chance of precipitation.
What cloud type is associated with thunderstorms?
Cumulonimbus.
What is the primary driving force of the water cycle?
The Sun.
What occurs after evaporation when water vapor meets cool air and begins to form a cloud?
Condensation.
What kind of heat transfer occurs through the emission of electromagnetic waves?
Radiation.
This part of the water cycle happens when the clouds become too heavy and need to release water droplets.
Precipitation.
What does a barometer measure?
Air pressure.
Weather or Climate?
It rained on Wednesday in Detroit is an example of ____________.
Weather.
What is convection?
The process of warm air rising and cool air sinking.
Which atmospheric layer contains the Ozone Layer?
Stratosphere.
What kind of weather is Utah experiencing?
Cold (cold front) and fair (high pressure system) weather.
Which cloud type is wispy and high in the atmosphere?
Cirrus.
What is a major air pollutant?
Carbon Dioxide.
How does air pressure change with altitude as you go higher in the atmosphere?
As altitude increase, air pressure decreases.
Define weather versus climate.
Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term averages.
What type of air mass can be found over land in a cold region.
Continental Polar.
What type of air mass can be found over water in a warm region?
Maritime Tropical.
Corey is watching the weather to prepare for a trip to the beach tomorrow. The forecast predicts that a low-pressure system will move in overnight. Which type of weather can Corey most likely expect in the morning?
Cloudy skies with a chance of precipitation.
What is the Coriolis Effect?
The effect that causes winds to curve due to Earth's rotation.
What is air pollution?
Harmful substances within the atmosphere.
What are Doldrums?
Area near the equator with little to no wind - calm weather.
What factor is most responsible for the creation of land and sea breezes - aka, wind patterns?
The uneven heating between the land and water results in air pressure differences.
What are greenhouse gases?
Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.