Feudalism
The four levels in Feudal society
Kings, Lords, Knights, Peasants
The person who founded Islam
Who is the Prophet Muhammad
A target of the crusades other than muslims
What are Pagans, non-Catholics, and one unfortunate Orthodox Christian city
A document written by someone who experienced the event
What is a Primary Document?
The dominant religion in Western Europe during the Crusades
What is Catholicism?
Its collapse due to barbarians and civil war created the conditions for Feudalism
What is the Roman Empire?
Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (Pilgrimage)
What are the Five Pillars of Islam
He called the first crusade
Who is Pope Urban II?
A major problem with using primary sources
What is written from only one perspective or biased?
Three islamic inventions
What are windmills, algebra, Arabic numerals, fountain pens, coffee, soap bars, Camera Obscura, etc. etc.
The document that forced English kings to follow the rule of law
What is the Magna Carta?
The key characteristic of Islamic art
What are geometric shapes and floral patterns?
Their invasion into Turkey and the Byzantine Empire caused the Pope to call the 1st crusade
Who were the Seljuk Turks?
The word for when a writer gives their opinions when writing history
What is bias?
This is what most historians use instead of BC and AD
What is Before Common Era and Common Era?
People who didn't belong to the Feudal pyramid
What are Freemen or Citizens
The city Islam was founded
What is Mecca
This town was destroyed by crusaders during the fourth Crusade
What is Constantinople?
Books written by historians are considered this type of source
What is a secondary source?
This is what Mercator maps do to Africa
What is make Africa far too small?
This man shared equal authority with kings during Feudalism
Who is the Pope?
The first three Islamic Caliphates
What is the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abassid
The name for the four kingdoms created by Europeans in the Middle East during the Crusades
What were the Crusader States?
A source that combines primary and secondary sources on a wide variety of topics
What is a Tertiary source?
The town where the Magna Carta was signed
What is Runnymede?