Word Problems
+ or - with
2 or 3 numbers
Making 10
Basic Fact Strategies
Balancing Equations
100

Jessie had 10 red balloons, Ron had 5 blue balloons. How many balloons did both Jessie and Ron have altogether? 

10+5=15

They had 15 balloons total!

100

4 + 2 + 3 = ?

4 + 2= 6

6 + 3 = 9

4 + 2 + 3 = 9

9!

100

5 + ___ = 10

5 + 5 = 10

100

Solve this by counting on

4+8=?

12

100

2 + 3 = 3 + ___

2 + 3 = 3 +2

200

Billy made 17 cookies. He at 6 of them. How many cookies does he have left?

17-6=11

Billy had 11 cookies left after he ate 6. 

200

10 + 1 + 2 = ?

10 + 1 = 11

11 + 2 = 13

10 + 1 + 2 =13

13!

200

___ + 7 = 10

3+7=10

200

Solve this by counting on

5+11=?

16

200

4 + 6 = 3 + ___

4 + 6 = 3 +7

300

Sara has 19 toy cars. 7 are green. The rest are blue. How many toy cars are blue?

19-7=12

There were 12 blue toy cars.

300

8 + 4 + 3 = ?

8 + 4 = 12

12 + 3 = 15

8 + 4 + 3 = 15

15!

300

6 + ___ = 10

6+4=10

300

Solve this by counting back

13-7=?

6

300

5 + ___ = 7 + 1

5 + 3 = 7 + 1

400

Anthony has 16 balls. Some are baseballs, and 9 are basketballs. How many are baseballs? 

16 - ? = 9

16 - 9 = ?

16 - 9 = 7

7 of the balls were baseballs. 

400

5 + 5 + 5 =?

Count by 5's!

5+5= 10, 10 + 5= 15

15!

400

2 + 6 + ___ = 10

2 + 6 + 2 = 10

400

Solve this by using inverse relationship (FACT FAMILY)

If 6 + 5 = 11 then what does 5+6=?

5+6=11!


6+5=11   5+6=11   11-6=5   11-5=6

400

11 + 3 = ___ + 9

11 + 3 = 5 + 9

500

Beth cooked 14 cupcakes. Some had vanilla frosting. 11 had chocolate frosting. How many cupcakes had vanilla frosting?

14 - ? = 11

14 - 11 = ?

14 - 11 = 3

3 cupcakes had vanilla frosting.

500

11 + 4 + 2 + 3 = ?

11+4=15

15+2=17

17+3=20

20!

500

12 - ___ = 10

12-2=10

500

Solve this by making ten to add

8 + 6 = ?


8 + 6 = ?

    (2+4)

8 + 2 = 10

10 + 4 = 14

500

20 - 5 = 10 + ___

20 - 5 = 10 +5

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