Causes and Justifications
Name of the disease that kept Europeans out of the interior of Africa for centuries
Malaria
Name of the Dutch settlers that lived in South Africa
The style of rule of the British
Indirect
The Ottoman governor of Egypt who declared independence from the empire
Muhammad Ali
The colony in Africa owned by the King of Belgium
Congo Free State
Name of the drug that treated the disease that kept Europeans out of the interior of Africa
Quinine
Name of the Dutch colony in South Africa before it was taken by Britain
Cape Colony
The style of rule of the French
Direct
The waterway that connected the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea
Suez Canal
The King of Belgium who directly owned a colony in Africa
Leopold II
Name of the firearm that gave Europeans an advantage in colonization
Maxim Machine Gun
Unifier and king of the Zulus
Shaka Zulu
The process of adopting another culture, religion, or custom
Assimilation
The Egyptians did this in order to pay off their debts.
Sold their shares of the Suez Canal
This meeting of European powers created a process for the formal annexation of territory in Africa
Berlin Conference
The reason why Europeans could not access resources by trading with one another
Tariffs
King of the Zulus during the start of the Anglo-Zulu War
Cetshwayo I
Name of the French colony in West Africa
The successor of Muhammad Ali who put Egypt into $450m in debt
The meeting that created a formal system of annexation for territory in Africa was called together by this European leader
Otto von Bismarck
The belief that societies evolved just like species
Social Darwinism
Name of the two Boer Republics
Orange Free State and South African Republic
Name of the region that British West Africa occupied
Niger River Delta
The cash crop exported in Egypt during the reign of Muhammad Ali
Cotton
This was the term given to the harsh labor system that existed in the colony controlled by Belgium's king
Red Rubber System