This property of an acid distinguishes them from bases when tasted in dilute solutions.
What is a sour taste?
Acidity or alkalinity (basic-ness) is quantified by this value.
What is pH value?
A substance that dissociates in solution to form ions and conducts electricity
Titration utilizes this type of chemical reaction.
What is the neutralization reaction?
What is colorless?
What is reactivity with a metal?
Acidic solutions have a pH in what range?
What is 1-6?
All Arrhenius acids have this ion
What is H+/hydrogen ion.
When the hydroxide and hydrogen ion concentrations are equal in a titration.
What is the end point.
In this pH range Methyl Orange is red
What is 3.1 and below?
This ion increases in solution when the pH of a solution increases
What is the hydroxide ion? (OH-)
All but one base in Table L is Arrhenius, NH3. Ammonia is not Arrhenius because it lacks this ion
What is the hydroxide ion, OH-
In a titration, 5.0 mL of a 2.0M NaOH(aq) solution exactly neutralizes 10.0 mL of HCl(aq). The concentration of HCl(aq) is
What is 1.0 M
Both Methyl Orange and Bromothymol blue are yellow in this pH range
What is 4.4-6.0?
Both acids and bases form this in solutions which is why they can conduct electricity.
What are ions?
What is 100 times increase hydronium ions?
H+ + H2O --> H3O+
What is the hydrogen ion/a proton?
This volume of 0.120M HNO3(aq) is needed to completely neutralize 150.0 mL of 0.100M NaOH(aq)
What is 125 mL?
Thymol blue will turn from blue to yellow when this substance is added
What is an acid?
Acids and bases participate in this type of chemical reaction
What is a neutralization reaction?
What is the new pH of a solution if the starting pH was 7 and the hydronium concentration becomes 1000 times greater?
pH = 4
Ammonia is a base because it accepts a proton due to this feature creating a coordinate covalent bond.
What is a lone pair?
This many moles of HF are needed to neutralize 250mL of 3.00M NaOH.
What is 0.75 moles?
A solution is tested and turns phenolphthalein pink, and thymol blue yellow. Another substance is added until the phenolphthalein is colorless. What color is the thymol blue?
Yellow