Living factors that affect populations

What are biotic factors
+/+ relationship
What is mutualism
This bottom trophic level of the pyramid of production is occupied by...
What are producers
The goal of respiration
What is ATP
A temporary change in environmental conditions that causes a pronounced change in an ecosystem.

What is a disturbance
These limiting factors are dependent on the size of the population in an area.

What are density dependent factors
One way in which Carbon Dioxide gets added to the atmosphere via volcanic eruptions

What is the volcanism
Non-living factors that affect populations

What are abiotic factors
+/0 relationship where one benefits and the other is neither hurt nor helped. 
What is commensalism
This level of the trophic structure relies on energy from the primary consumer level and the producer level.

What is the secondary consumer level.
The organelle responsible for photosynthesis

What is the chloroplast
This essential life function can be aerobic or anaerobic

What is respiration
These are species that are first to colonize an area after a disturbance
What are pioneer species
This layer contains O3 gas
What is the stratosphere
This image is representative of which type of population growth? 
This interaction would be represented by a +/- where the population benefitting uses the host to survive.

What is parasitism
If there is 20,000,000kg of biomass at the producer level, how much would be available for secondary consumers?

What is 200,000kg
The reactants of respiration

What are glucose and oxygen
This type of succession start with bare rock

What is primary succession
This occurs when a change in one level of the trophic structure affects all other levels

What is trophic cascade
This process used by plants and other autotrophs removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

What is photosynthesis
Carrying capacity is determined by these factors

What are limiting factors
-/-
What is competition
These organisms chemically break down dead and decaying material so that producers can use these nutrients.
What are decomposers.
The products photosynthesis

What are oxygen and glucose
This type of ecological succession would occur as a result of the disturbance shown below:

What is secondary succession
A group of species interacting with other species in a given area. 
What is a community
The burning of these adds more Carbon dioxide to the atmosphere and has been going on since the industrial revolution

What are fossil fuels
The following graph represents this growth pattern often seen in nature in a predator prey relationship. 
What is a boom and bust pattern
If two niches overlap this interaction is likely to occur....
What is competition
There is 5,000kg of biomass at the quaternary consumer level. This means that the producers must have created this amount of biomass.
What is 50,000,000kg
This is the location of glycolysis in eukaryotic cells.
What is the cytoplasm
Correctly identify 6 of the 8 essential life functions
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What are synthesis, respiration, excretion, growth, transport, nutrition, reproduction and regulation
Although small in number these species have a profound affect on the ecosystem they are found in
What is a keystone species
This gas is 30 times more potent than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas and is produced by ruminant organisms like cattle.

What is methane