Ancient Mesopotamia
Religion and Beliefs
Geography and Maps
Hammurabi's Code
Farming and Technology
100

People began farming the Fertile Crescent because the soil was ________.

Rich
100

A long period of dry weather is called ________.

Drought

100

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers start in ________.

Taurus Mountains

100

The purpose of Hammurabi's Code was to maintain ________ in Babylon.

Social Order

100

In dry areas, ________ makes farming easier.

Irrigation

200

________ were most often used to build houses in Mesopotamia.

Mud and reed bricks

200

The religion of the ancient Hebrews differed from other Middle Eastern religions because it was based on a belief in ________.

One god

200

The ________ Sea is found north of the Fertile Crescent/Mesopotamia on the map.

The Black Sea
200

The ________ of Hammurabi is the oldest set of laws.

Code

200

A self-governing city and its surrounding lands with their own armies and rulers are ________.

City-states

300

The use of ________ helped the Assyrians control their empire.

Roads

300

Sumerian belief in many gods and goddesses is called ________.

Polytheism

300

Mesopotamia developed in the valley between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers because it provided a fresh supply of ________.

Water

300

Hammurabi’s laws tell us that Babylonian values included ________ punishments.

Harsh

300

A problem can lead people to come up with creative ways to solve it. The technology that the Mesopotamians created to solve their farming needs was ________.

Irrigation

400

Temples built by the Sumerians to honor the gods and goddesses they worshiped were called ________.

Ziggurats
400

The belief in only one god is called ________.

Monotheism

400

The map is most useful for understanding ________.

Where Ancient Civilizations Began

400

Hammurabi’s Code helped to maintain ___________ in Babylonian society.

Order

400

The invention of ________ helped early civilizations improve agriculture by controlling water supply.

Canals

500

A group of different lands under one ruler is a(n) ________.

Empire

500

God made a special ________ with Abraham.

Covenant

500

Based on the evidence provided by the map above, one way in which all of these civilizations were similar was that they were located on or near ________.

Waterways

500

Based on the evidence found in the excerpt, the most accurate claim is that ________ were punished more harshly than ________.

Lower Classes, Upper Classes

500

The earliest form of record-keeping used by the Sumerians was ________.

Cuneiform

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