Vocabulary
Passive Voice
Modal Verbs & Tag Questions
Real-Life Problems & Solutions
Relative Clauses
100

_____________ means people from many different backgrounds and professions.


1) Ownership

2) Masked

3) All walks of life

4) Bright and Early

3) All walks of life 

100

Change to passive:
"People clean the classroom every day."

The classroom is cleaned every day.

100

Which tag question is correct?

A. I’m helpful, amn’t I?
B. I’m late, aren’t I?
C. I’m on time, don’t I?
D. I’m right, isn’t I?

B. I’m late, aren’t I?

100

This problem happens when students can’t focus due to too many students in the room.

overcrowded classrooms

100

Which sentence contains a non-defining relative clause?

A. The girl who works at the cafe is my cousin.
B. My aunt, who lives in Canada, is visiting us next week.

B. My aunt, who lives in Canada, is visiting us next week.

200
Since nurses are so __________, they often work long shifts and get paid well.


1) clerk

2) critique

3) spot

4) in-demand

4) in-demand

200

Find the mistake:
"The documents was printed by the clerk."

was -> were

200

What’s the difference between “must not” and “don’t have to”?

Must not = not allowed; Don’t have to = not necessary

200

Suggest a solution using modal:
There are many stray animals in the city.

The city should build more shelters for them

200

True or False:
Non-defining relative clauses can never be used without commas.

False: Non-defining relative clauses always need commas.

300

Which word means "to damage or destroy property on purpose"?

1) plagiarism 

2) vandalism

3) quote

4) jury

2) vandalism

300

Which sentence correctly uses a modal + passive voice construction?

A. The files must finished by tomorrow.
B. The project should be completed before the deadline.
C. He can speaks English fluently.
D. The students will being handed in the assignment next week.

B. The project should be completed before the deadline.

300

Fix the sentence:
“She ought not forget her ID card.”

She ought not to forget her ID card.

300

You see vandalism in your neighborhood. Use a modal verb to say what people should do.

People should report it to the police

300

Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated and uses the defining relative clause appropriately?

A. The employee who, always wears a suit, just got promoted.
B. The book, that I borrowed from the library, is really interesting.
C. The woman who helped me yesterday works at the city hall.
D. My uncle, who lives in Busan is a great cook.

C. The woman who helped me yesterday works at the city hall.

400

She didn't ____________ her source, so the professor considered it plagiarism.

1) nonexistent 

2) credit

3) assume

4) paraphrase

2) credit

400

Change to past modal passive voice:
"They should have solved the problem earlier."

The problem should have been solved earlier.

400

Tag question:
“You’ve finished your homework, _______?”

haven't you

400

Complete the sentence using a word from Unit 15 and a modal verb:
“There’s too much ________; the city ________ install soundproof walls.”

noise pollution / should
400

Choose the sentence where removing the relative clause changes the meaning of the sentence.

A. My sister, who studied law, lives in New York.
B. The students who failed the exam had to retake the class.

B. The students who failed the exam had to retake the class.

Non-defining relative clauses = extra information

Defining relative clauses = essential information.

500

What word describes someone who "reviews and gives feedback, including the good and bad aspects, of something"?

Critique

500

Rewrite the sentence using a past modal passive construction:

"She didn’t submit the report on time. Maybe it was lost."

The report might have been lost.

500

Choose the sentence that uses both a modal verb of obligation and a correct tag question.

A. You should apologize to him, isn’t it?
B. She mustn’t tell anyone, should she?
C. They don’t have to work late, do they?
D. He ought to be more careful, hasn’t he?

C. They don’t have to work late, do they?

500

You’re a city planner. You noticed that many families are struggling with a lack of affordable child care.
Which of the following is the best suggestion using a modal verb?

A. The city ought to ignore it because it’s not urgent.
B. Parents must pay more to solve the issue.
C. The government should provide more support for working parents.
D. This problem doesn’t need to be addressed, does it?

C. The government should provide more support for working parents.

500

Which of the following sentences is incorrectly punctuated and why?

A. The professor, who gave the lecture, is from Italy.
B. The professor who gave the lecture is from Italy.
C. The professor that gave the lecture, is from Italy.
D. The professor, that gave the lecture is from Italy.

C. The professor that gave the lecture, is from Italy.
D. The professor, that gave the lecture is from Italy.

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