i > y
When do we change the i to a y on a conjugated verb?
when an i is in between two other vowels the i > y
when do we use the preterite?
to talk about the past/ what happened/ completed action
car goes to
qué
accent on é
stem changes for:
-hacer -querer
-venir -estar
-tener -andar
-hic -quis
-vin -estuv
-tuv -anduv
In which forms (subject pronouns) does the stem change occur in the preterite?
él, ella, usted
ellos, ellas, ustedes
conjugate 'creer" in 1st person sing. and 3rd person plural.
translate 'acercarse"
creí / creyeron
to approach
-ar endings in all subject pronouns
conjugate refugiar to 2nd p. sing.
what does refugiar mean?
é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
refugiaste
refuge, shelter
gar goes to
gu é. accent on é
stem changes for:
-poder -poner
-saber -decir
-traer -caber
-pud -pus
-sup -dij
-traj -cup
stem changers in the preterite, stem change with ______ verbs only.
the stem changes from e to____ & o to ____
-ir verbs
e to i and o to u
what subject pronooun is affected when conjugating a spelling change i>y verb in the preterite
translate: "suceder & perderse"
3rd person sing. / 3rd person plural
to occur / to get lost
er/ ir endings
what is perderse?
use perderse in a phrase
í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
to get lost
te perdiste
zar goes to
cé
accent on é
Conjugate: hacer (3rd person sing.)
decir (3rd person plural)
traer (3rd person plural)
hacer, el- hizo
decir, ellos- dijeron
traer, ellos- trajeron
what are the preterite verb endings for stem changers?
SAME AS PRETERITE ER/ IR
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
conjugate the following verbs: "oír & leer" in 3rd person sing. and 1st person plural
then translate "el anochecer" and "dar un paseo"
oyó-oímos / leyó-leímos
at dusk. / to go for a walk
Which subject pronouns have the accents in preterite?
how do you say discover in Spanish?
conjugate "I discovered"
yo and él/ella/usted forms
descubrir
descrubrí
In what form do spelling changes occur for car, gar, zar verbs?
ONLY IN "YO" FORM
where do the accents go on the dirty dozen?
NO WHERE. THERE ARE NO ACCENTS IN DIRTY DOZEN.
conjugate preferir in all subject pronouns
what is una vez allí
Preferí Preferimos
Preferiste Preferisteis
Prefirió Prefirieron
once there
For what purpose do we apply a spelling change in some verbs?
translate "to walk/move"
translate "así"
translate "dejar de"
pronunciation purposes
andar
this way
to stop (doing something)
conjugate refugiar 1st person sing. and 1st person plural
translate: to impress
conjugate to impress to 3rd person sing.
refugié & refugiamos
impresionar
impresionó
conjugate practicar in all subject pronouns
what is asustar in English?
what is thunder n Spanish?
practiqué
practicaste
practicó
practicamos
practicasteis
practicaron
to scare
truenos
Conjugate venir in all subject pronouns
what does venir mean in English?
what is landscape in Spanish?
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinisteis
vinieron
to come
paisaje
conjugate morir in 1st and 3rd singular
what is un rato
what is rock
what is dar un paseo
Morí, Murió
a while
la roca
to take a walk