Which type of respiration requires oxygen?
Aerobic respiration
What phase is this?
Prophase
At what point in the cell cycle does the amount of DNA double?
S phase
What organelle does photosynthesis happen in?
Chloroplast
If chlorophyll ABSORBS everything except green light, what color will it be?
Green
Which type of respiration DOES NOT require oxygen?
Anaerobic respiration
Which part of the cell cycle has all the chromosomes lining up in the center of the cell?
Metaphase
Which part of the cell cycle has the final checks before mitosis?
G2
What are the reactants (inputs) of photosynthesis? MUST PROVIDE ALL 3
Light, water, carbon dioxide
What is the term for the biological processes of keeping everything steady?
Homeostasis
Where does the first step of respiration (glycolysis) happen?
In the cytoplasm
During anaphase, what pulls the sister chromatids apart from each other?
Spindle fibers
Compared with the original parent cell, how much DNA does each daughter cell have?
The same amount
What are the products of photosynthesis? MUST PROVIDE BOTH
Glucose, oxygen
How many pairs of chromosomes are in a human somatic cell?
23 pairs (46 total)
Where does most of aerobic respiration happen?
Mitochondria
In which phase do you see two new nuclei forming?
Telophase
What part of the cell cycle is when the cell splits into 2?
Cytokinesis
What are the steps of photosynthesis?
Light-dependent reactions, Calvin Cycle
Lactic acid fermentation is part of what type of respiration?
Anaerobic respiration
What is the point of respiration?
To turn food (glucose) into usable energy
What is the point of mitosis?
To divide the nucleus into 2 nuclei for the new cells
1/2 credit if you say to divide the cell
What is the point of the cell cycle in humans?
To make new identical body (somatic) cells
What is the point of photosynthesis?
To store the sun's energy in glucose for later use
What is biology?
The study of living things