Planes of the body/ Body Cavities
Abbreviations
Word Root
Bone types
Medical term
100

What plane divides the body into the left and right side

Sagittal plane

100

CBC

Complete Blood Count

100

hem/hemat

blood

100

These bones are found in the wrists and ankles

Ex). Carpals, Tarsals

Short bones

100

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells

200

Divides the body into upper and lower sections

Transverse Plane

200

q.o.d, QOD

Every other day

200

derm/dermat

skin

200

The surface area of these bones are flat or slightly curved

Ex) Skull, Ribs

Flat bones

200

Vertigo

Dizziness, room spinning, dizzy, lighthead

300

Divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

Frontal plane (Coronal plane)

300

BMI

Body Mass Index

300

Hidr

sweat 

300

An unusual shape that is typically related to its function

Ex) vertebrae, pelvis

Irregular Bones

300

GERD

heartburn

400
The midline of the back and formed by other vertebrae, contains the spinal cord

Spinal Cavity

400

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
400

Onych

nail

400

Found with in bones, producing new blood cells

Red Bone Marrow

400

Hypoglycemia

low blood sugar

500
Houses several major organs such as the stomach, liver, gallbladder, and intestines

Abdominal Cavity

500

HIPPA

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

500

Xer

dry

500

Small round bones found in joints, held in place by tendons

Ex) Patella

Sesamoid Bones

500

Deep vein thrombosis

Blood clot

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