CELL THEORY
CELLS
ORGANELLES
MRS. D'S CHOICE
CELL MEMBRANE
100
What tenet (part) of cell theory was disproved?
A.All cells come from pre-existing cells
B.Cells spontaneously generate
C.All living things are made of 1 or more cells
D.Cells are the basic structure and function in living organisms.
B. Cells spontaneously generate
100
This stores your genetic information
What is the nucleus
100
Muscle cells are responsible for obtaining energy so the body can perform voluntary and involuntary movement.
Using your knowledge about organelles and muscles, how would a muscle cell differ from other types of animal cells?
What is muscle cells would have more Mitochondria
100
Which of the following contain complex, membrane-bound organelles?
WHAT IS EUKARYOTIC CELLS
100
The name of the macromolecule that makes up the majority of the cell membrane:
What is lipids
200
THE MOST IMPORTANT DISCOVERY THAT LEAD TO MODERN CELL THEORY?
WHAT IS: THE MICROSCOPE
200
Solar energy is used to produce energy-rich compounds in which structure:
WHAT IS: CHLOROPLAST
200
Which organelle generates chemical energy in the form of ATP for use in cellular processes?
WHAT IS THE MITOCHONDRIA
200
Cells can be classified into two different categories:
prokaryotic and eukaryotic.
Which of the following information is needed in order to determine if an organism is prokaryotic?
The organism’s internal structures.
Explanation: no nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, or DNA that's circular... you have to see internal structuers.
200
Water moving across the plasma membrane, this is called:
What is Osmosis
300
THE 3 TENENTS OF CELL THEORY ARE?
ALL CELLS COME FROM PRE-EXSISTING CELLS
ALL LIVING ORGANISMS ARE MADE OF 1 OR MORE CELLS
CELLS ARE THE BASIC STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALL LIVING ORGANISMS.
300
THE TYPE OF CELL THAT COMPLETES THIS MAP IS?
WHAT IS A PLANT CELL
300
The 3 C's that all plant cells have that animal cells do not:
What is: Chloroplast, Central Vacolue and Cell Wall made of cellulose
300
Peripheral proteins are located where in the cell membrane?
What is on the outsides of the cell membrane.
300
Movement of small non-polar molecules across the membrane from high to low, unassisted is specifically called:
What is simple diffusion
400
If you were given a specimen of an active, motile microorganism, which of the following types of microscopy would be the most effective in visualizing the live single celled microorganism?
WHAT IS: Compound Light Microscope
400
During exercise, muscle cells consume large amounts of energy.
These organelle increases their activity in muscle cells during exercise to make more energy available?
What is the Mitochondria
400
This type of transport uses energy (ATP) and goes from a low concentration to high concentration:
What is Active Transport
400
In pure water, a red blood cell from an animal will swell and burst,but a leaf cell from a plant will not.
Which structure in the leaf cell is responsible for this difference?
What is the: Cell Wall
400
Movement of large polar molecules across the membrane from high to low, assisted is specifically called:
What is Facilitated Diffusion
500
The cell membrane of the red blood cell will allow water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide to pass through. Because other substances are blocked from entering this membrane is called?
WHAT IS: SEMI-PERMEABLE
500
Which organelle is the site where amino acids are synthesized into proteins?
WHAT IS: RIBOSOMES
500
What are the 3 types of Passive Transport?
What is osmosis, simple diffusion, and facilitated diffusion?
500
Assume the “cell” is permeable to water only. If the cell contains a 0.5M solution of glucose and the environment contains a 0.2M solution of glucose. Water would move:
What is : There would be a net movement of water into the “cell.” (HYPOTONIC SOLUTION)
500
Osmosis occurs when there is a different concentration of solute molecules on each side of the membrane.
A beaker containing a 30% salt solution and 70% water and a cell containing a 10% salt solution and 90% water. Water will move:
What is: water will move out of the cell and into the beaker, resulting in a smaller cell. (HYPERTONIC)