Cell Theory and Cell Size
Which of the following is a component of cell theory? A) Cells are the basic units of structure and function. B) All scientists agree that cells exist
What is cells are the basic units of structure and function?
This was the scientist who used a microscope to look at cork and named "cells".
Who is Robert Hooke?
This is what a eukaryotic cell has, and a prokaryotic cell does NOT.
What is a nucleus?
These are membrane-bound compartments found inside eukaryotic cells.
What are organelles?
Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic translate into this
What is "water-loving" and "water-hating"
This was the first scientist to look at living cells under a microscope.
Who is Anton Van Leeuwenhoek?
These are the two main types of eukaryotic cells.
What are animal cells and plant cells?
This is the location of the DNA in eukaryotic cells.
What is the nucleus?
This structure helps plant cells remain rigid.
What is a central vacuole?
This is the type of microscope used in class
What is a compound light microscope?
These are the three things ALL cells have in common.
What are DNA, cell membrane, and ribosomes?
These two cell structures are found in plant cells, and NOT animal cells?
What are chloroplasts and the cell wall?
These 3 cell structures help to make and/or transport proteins.
What are Ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, and rough Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
This is what happens to the surface area and the volume of a cell as its size increases.
What is increases?
This scientist used microscopes to conclude that all animals are made up of cells
Who is Theodor Schwann?
These cells have their DNA enclosed in a nucleus.
What is a eukaryotic cell?
This plant organelle converts the sun's energy into usable energy.
What are chloroplasts?
This organelle breaks down waste materials in the cell.
What are Lysosomes?
This is what happens to the SA/V ratio as a cell increases in size.
What is decreases?
These are the 3 types of microscopes
What are the compound light microscope, scanning electron microscope(SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM)?
This is an example of a prokaryotic cell.
What are bacteria?
This organelle converts glucose into ATP.
What is the Mitochondria?
This phospholipid bilayer protects the cell by regulating what enters and leaves.
What is the cell membrane or plasma membrane?