This normal rhythm has a prolonged PR interval and is usually just monitored.
What is a first degree AV block? *Caused by medication, cardiac ischemia, or medication
What is a pulmonary embolism? * caused by hypercoagulability or clot mobilization from lower extremity.
This repeated widened QRS complex prompts a very important first question.
What is "does the patient have a pulse?" vtach with a pulse is treated with antiarrhythmic and/or cardioversion. Pulseless VT is cardiac arrest with a first line treatment of CPR and defibrillation
What are isolation precautions and personal protective equipment?
This rhythm is characterized by disassociated P and QRS complexes.
What is 3rd degree heart block? *Caused by medication, cardiac ischemia, or medication
What is unstable angina? **concerning because it precedes further ischemia
This chaotic non-productive rhythm is not a candidate for defibrillation but requires immediate CPR.
These type of precautions are appropriate for patients with the flu or mild covid.
What are droplet precautions?
This medication is helpful speeding up symptomatic bradycardic rhythms.
This rhythm is characterized by irregular QRS complexes and erratic or absent p waves.
What is atrial fibrillation?
What is an NSTEMI? *this will be stabilized (anticoagulated and BP treated) before going to cathlab
This beautiful looking organized rhythm is not associated with a pulse.
What is primary progressive or a symptomatic TB infection?
This calcium channel blocker is a go-to treatment for fast rhythms because it slows conduction through the AV node.
What is diltiazem? -use with caution in patients with heart failure (can affect CO)
What is NSR with premature ventricular contractions (PVC's). *Caused by ischemia or electrolytes.
This full blockage of a coronary artery will cause changes in the ST segment of the ECG.
What is an ST elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) * there will be no delay in treatment of this emergency.
These saw-tooth appearing p waves are characteristic of patients with cardiac ischemia.
What is atrial flutter? Caused by M I, severe mitral valve disease, thyrotoxicosis (high thyroid hormone levels), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, (patients who have had cardiac surgery are prone to this). It is treated with medications such as beta blockers or antiarrhythmics
What is IV heparin? -for PE
this antiarrhythmic is toxic to the thyroid, liver, and lungs with a half life of 58 days.
What is amiodarone? Slows the cardiac action potential. Used in tachycardic dysrhythmias (afiv with RVR, vtach, vfib).
What is bigeminy? *Concerning because of lack of perfusion.
This procedure will help restore circulation to the cardiac muscle in the case where multiple vessels are compromised or occluded in severe CAD.
What is a coronary artery bypass graft? *This may be scheduled or an emergency procedure
These maneuvers are attempted to slow down an atrial rhythm that is too fast to interpret.
This is an indication for the placement of a chest tube. AND these are the items that must be at the bedside.
What is epinephrine? Used in conjunction with CPR.