2.2
English settlers generally lived separately from __________ and focused large-scale migration.
Native Americans
The New England colonies were settled primarily by which religious group?
Puritans
The development of the Atlantic economy marked a significant period of what?
Globalization - global interconnectedness, characterized by the extensive exchange of goods, labor, and shared ideas
To gain advantages over rival tribes, or to simply protect their own interests, Native American groups would sometimes ___________
become Allies with European colonizers
In Port Cities, enslaved people often did what? (their roles)
Worked in skilled trades, or worked as domestic servants
What restricted colonial expansion westward beyond the Appalachian Mountains?
Proclamation of 1763 (Proclamation line)
Somniphobia is the fear of what?
Sleep - a person with Somniphobia is terrified of what might happen when they are asleep
The Spanish's strategy for colonization in the Americas focused on what?
Wealth Extraction and Conversion of Natives
In colonies where the economy thrived on tobacco cultivation, the labor force consisted of mostly what, earlier on?
White Male indentured servants
The Fur Trade in North America not only brought European goods into indigenous communities, but also played a role in __________________
spreading disease to Native populations
War fought between 1675-1676 -> fought against British encroachment
Metacom's War (King Philip)
The great majority of enslaved Africans were sent where?
West Indies / South America (Sugar plantations)
What is a social contract?
An agreement to be governed, where individuals give up some of their freedoms for their security.
A silhouette of which player is widely recognized as the inspiration behind the official NBA logo designed in 1969?
Jerry West
The Encomienda System was used to _________
Subjugate - forcefully enslaved and conquered Natives
The Middle colonies fertile land supported the cultivation of what agricultural commodities?
Wheat and Cereal grains
The introduction of which European goods transformed some Native American economies and their ways of life? (Name 3)
Metal tools, firearms, textiles, horses
A successful uprising that took place in the Southwest (New Mexico) against Spanish colonization, driven by religious oppression and forced labor:
What became the dominant labor system in many southern colonies be specific
Chattel Slavery
Which enlightenment philosopher and influential on the ideas of natural rights and government by consent? (Influenced English Bill of Rights-1689, and other future documents as well)
John Locke
Where was Chocolate milk invented?
Switzerland - in 1876, Daniel Peter developed a smoother chocolate by adding dried milk powder to the mixture.
The French Fur Trade was particularly big in what areas?
Great Lakes, Mississippi River
In the Middle colonies, which religious group settled there and was known for its religious tolerance?
Quakers
__________ policies aimed to ensure that the colonies produced raw materials for Britain and consumed British manufactured goods.
Mercantilist
After the Pueblo Revolt, the Pueblo people experienced a period of __________.
Independence/Autonomy - greater religious freedom and cultural practices of the Pueblo people.
Spanish were forced to accommodate aspects of Pueblo culture and religion.
What sets of laws laid the legal foundation for the treatment of enslaved Africans and their descendants?
Slave Codes
The Great Awakening helped with the spread of Protestant evangelicalism, which reinforced what?
English cultural and religious practices
What was Billy Joel's first top 40 hit?
Piano Man
The establishment of __________ was the first permanent English settlement in North America, also it is where ___________ (1612) brought tobacco seeds from ______ - expanding the tobacco cultivation economy in North America.
Jamestown, John Rolfe, Caribbean/West Indies
Established in 1619, served as an early example of representative government:
The Virginia House of Burgesses
The _______________ which restricted colonial trade to benefit England, were often evaded through colonists smuggling.
Navigation Acts
In what area was the Iroquois Confederacy located in North America?
Western New York, around Lake Ontario - Migrated up North into Quebec
One of the largest slave uprisings in the British colonies, ended up being unsuccessful: (1739)
Stono Rebellion -SC
Political power in a society is broadly distributed among numerous, often competing, interest groups - advocating for their distinct agendas, often leading to a compromise. Not one person or group has influence, rather, multiple groups will have influence in policy-making. This is known as what?
Pluralism
Mr. Shade's favorite film of all time:
Billy Madison