Organelles
This organelle is used for photosynthesis
What is chloroplast?
Function of mitochondria
Makes ATP - if you write "powerhouse of the cell" on your test Mrs. Dunn will spontaneously combust:(
A cell will have a 0% change in mass when it is in this type of solution, where the proportion of solutes and water in the cell is the same as the cell's external environment.
What is isotonic?
These types of molecules can move through the phospholipids via simple diffusion
What are small, nonpolar molecules
What is lipid synthesis?
This organelle controls cell functions
What is the nucleus?
A cell contains 0.2M sucrose and is kept at 19 degrees Celsius with a pressure potential of 2 bars. The water potential of the cell is this.
What is -2.85 bars?
The two types of passive transport.
This protein-synthesizing organelle is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
What is ribosome?
This organelle sorts, modifies, and packages proteins
What is the Golgi body (Golgi apparatus)?
If the soil has a water potential of -5 bars, whereas the root tissue of a plant has a water potential of -3 bars, the net flow of water will be here.
What is the soil?
Between a 1 cm2 cell and a 5 cm2 cell, this cell has a larger volume, this cell has a larger SA:V, and this cell will be more efficient at exchanging materials with its environment. (You need three answers for this one, in order!!)
What is 5 cm2,1 cm2,1 cm2 respectively
Function of the nucleolus
What is ribosome synthesis?
Unsaturated fatty acid chains are different in their structure compared to saturated fatty acid chains, because unsaturated fats contain this feature, making cell membranes more fluid.
What is at least one carbon to carbon double bond.
A cell with more solutes in it compared to its surrounding solution is said to be this, referring to its tonicity.
What is hypertonic?
Active transport moves particles from low --> high concentration using these two things.
What are energy and a protein?
This organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes
What is lysosome?
All prokaryotes and eukaryotes have these 4 cellular structures in common.
What are cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA?
Osmosis is the transport of water through this type of special protein.
What is an aquaporin?
This is a type of bulk transport, where large particles are engulfed in the membrane, forming a vessicle.
What is endocytosis?