He concluded that all ANIMALS were made of cells
who is Schwann
This is the easiest organelle to see under a microscope. It holds the chromosomes (DNA)
What is the nucleus
Equilibrium occurs when molecules are _______ spread out in a space.
What is evenly
Osmosis is the diffusion of this specific substance across a semipermeable membrane
what is water
These organisms are unicellular and less complex than eukaryotes
What are prokaryotes
He was the 1st to observe nature under a microscope by looking at pond water
Who is Leeuwenhoek
This is organelle provides internal structure and support
What is the cytoskeleton
Simple diffusion, passive transport (carrier protein), and osmosis requires this amount of energy
Which is none
This is what happens to a cell that is in an isotonic solution
What is nothing (it will stay the same). Because the concentrations are the same inside and outside the cell causing no net movement of water
These are the two types of reproduction that are possible. One produces clones and the other is a combination of two organisms genetic material.
What are asexual and sexual
This scientist looked at cork under a microscope and named the chambers cells
Who is Hooke
These two organelles are found in the plant cell but not the animal cell
What are chloroplast and cell wall
With Diffusion (simple or facilitated) the movement of molecules is from ______ concentration to _____ concentration.
What is from high concentration to low concentration
When a cell is submerged in a hypertonic solution this will happen to the cell
What is shrink/ shrivel up
This type of "-troph" is capable of producing its own food through photosynthesis
What is an autotroph
He was a botanist; he studied plants under a microscope and determined all PLANTS are made of cells
Who is Schleiden
This structure packages and processes proteins, enzymes, and various molecules for the cell to use. It ships them out from the trans side in vessicles
What is the golgi apparatus
Active transport requires the use of energy (ATP); and molecules will move from _____ concentration to _____ concentration.
What is low concentration to high concentration.
This side of the beaker is the hypertonic side
What is the left
All living organisms must display GRACE to be considered alive. The "A" stands for these two words
He primarily studied cell reproduction. He said, "where a cell exists, there must have been a preexisting cell".
Who is Virchow
The primary role of this organelle is protein production
What are ribosomes
One of the most important active transport pumps in our cells is the sodium/potassium pump. This many of each type of molecule move out of and into the cell
What is 3 Na+ out ; 2 K+ in
A cell in placed in a solution, and over time the cell gains mass and swells. It is safe to assume the cell was in this type of solution
what is hypotonic
These two organization levels are missing. From smallest to largest the organization pattern is: atoms, molecules, organelles, _____, tissues, ______, organ systems, organism
What are: cells and organ