Parts (1) of the Cell
used for movement of prokaryotes
converts energy for the cell
mitochondria
molecule that makes up cell membranes - FULL NAME
phospholipids
difference between active and passive transport in terms of [solute]
active is movement from [low] > [high]
passive is the movement from [high] > [low]
What are the 3 tenets of the cell theory
all living things are made up of 1 or more cell
the cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things
all cells comes from pre-existing cells
function of the rough endoplasmic reticilum
makes protein
organelle found in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and eukaryotes and on the membrane of another organelle in eukaryotes
ribosomes
HINT - two qualities
small and nonpolar
simple diffusion - directly diffuse across the membrane
facilitated diffusion - diffuses through a membrane/channel protein
name 2 differeneces and 1 similarity between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
All Cells: maintain all 8 characteristics of living things, have cell membranes, can be single celled, can have cells walls, ribosomes
Prokaryotes - smaller, simpler, no defined nucleus
Eukaryotes - larger, more complex, defined nucleus, membrane-bound organelles
function of lysosomes
breakdown macromolecules
modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids
Golgi apparatus
part and property of the lipid that makes the membrane semi-permeable
hydrophobic tails
give the full defintion of osmosis
the diffusion of water from high to low [water] (or low to high solute []) through the channel proteins - aquaporins
define homeostasis
STATE of stable internal conditions that organisms maintain
used for detoxification
peroxisomes
3 organelles that plant cells have that animal cells do not
chlorplasts
cell wall
large vacuole
type of molecule that cannot cross the membrane
HINT - two qualities
large and polar
type of bulk transport that brings materials into the cell
endocytosis
different tissue types that work together to perform a task
organs
What is the difference between a nucleiod and nucleolous?
nucleiod is region of prokaryotatic DNA
nucleolous is the part of nucleus that makes ribosomes in eukaryotes
function of:
centrioles
and
cytoskeleton
used for cell division
used for cell structure/anchors
what organelle do lipid bilayers (of cell membranes or organelles) make to help with transport
vesicles
What happens at a cellular level and level of the organism/individual when are dehydrated?
fully explain the situation and use relevant vocabulary
when you're dehydrated, your cells are in a hypertonic solution, so water leaves the cells
your body sends internal stimuli to make you thirsty so you'll drink water and your cells can rehydrate
What city was Ms. Manno in this weekend and for what race?
Boston for Head of the Charles Regatta