Pro vs. Eu
Organelles
Transport
Cell Cycle
Miscellaneous
100
Has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
eukaryotic
100
Makes proteins
ribosome
100
Type of transport that requires the use of ATP energy.
active
100
Phase of the cell cycle when DNA is replicated.
S
100
Longest stage of the cell cycle.
Interphase
200
Complex multicellular organism
eukaryote
200
Contains digestive enzymes that breakdown all types of macromolecules
lysosome
200
Type of transport that moves molecules down the concentration gradient.
passive
diffusion
200
metaphase
200
Most abundant component of the cell membrane.
phospholipids
300
List the 2 domains of prokaryotes.
bacteria
archaea
300
Modifies, sorts, and packages molecules
Golgi apparatus
300
A dilute solution with lower solute concentration than inside the cell is called
hypotonic
300
How animal cells complete cytokinesis.
cleavage furrow
300
Type of passive transport that requires the use of transport proteins to move molecules from an area of high to low concentration.
facilitated diffusion
400
List the 4 domains of eukaryotes.
plants
animals
protists
fungi
400
Name the 3 organelles plant cells have that animal cells do not.
cell wall
central vacuole
chloroplast
400
___ and ___ molecules can freely pass through the phospholipid bilayer
small
nonpolar
400
List the 3 reasons why normal cell division occurs.
asexual reproduction
growth
repair
400
The process of moving large molecules or many molecules at once into the cell is called:
endocytosis
500
Name the 4 things both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have.
DNA
cell membrane
cytoplasm
ribosomes
500
Helps control internal water levels in protists living in fresh water
contractile vacuole
500
An animal cell will ___ when placed in a hypotonic solution.
swell
lyse
500
List 3 ways cancer cells are different from normal cells.
no anchorage dependence
no density dependence
uncontrolled growth- do not wait at checkpoints
500
List 4 characteristics of living things.
Made of cells and have DNA
Require energy (food or sunlight)
Reproduce
Maintain homeostasis
Respond to stimuli
Grow and develop
Ability to adapt and evolve