The maintenance of balance and stability between a cell's internal and external environments.
Homeostasis
Solute particles flowing from an area with a high concentration of that solute to an area with a lower concentration of that solute.
Diffusion
Network within a cell that acts like a highway for transportation of substances throughout the cell.
Golgi apparatus
Site of photosynthesis.
Chloroplast
name this phase of mitosis

Prophase
If a plant cell with 0% NaCl were to be placed in a solution of 60% NaCl concentration, how would this solution be classified?
Hypertonic Solution
The movement of water from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
Osmosis
Organelle that provides the cell with energy, also called ATP.
Mitochondria
Site of cellular respiration and ATP generation.
Mitochondria
name this phase of mitosis

Metaphase
If a plant cell with 0% NaCl were to be placed in a solution of 60% NaCl concentration, how would this cell be classified post-results?
Plasmolyzed
This type of cell transport requires ATP (energy) and the use of substance-specific channels.
Active transport
Organelle responsible for protein synthesis.
Ribosomes
Name for programmed cell death.
Apoptosis
Name this event in the cell cycle and a key feature that distinguishes it from other phases/events.
Cytokinesis
This structure in animal cells is semi-permeable.
Cell membrane
This type of cellular transport does not require ATP (energy) nor does it require membrane-bound channels.
Passive transport
Jelly-like substance that keeps all organelles in place in a cell.
Cytoplasm
Which two elements (as ions) need a pump that uses ATP to regulate their concentrations?
Potassium (K+) and Sodium (Na+)
name this phase of mitosis

Anaphase
Describe a concentration gradient.
difference in concentration of a solute in two areas separated by a semi-permeable membrane
A plant cell's ideal solution is ___________ to its cell. In this state, the cell is called __________.
Hypotonic ; Turgid
The shape of DNA in a prokaryote is __________ but in a eukaryote it is ___________.
Circular; Linear
Name 2 substances that move passively through the cell membrane.
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
steroids/hormones
Describe what happens in each part of interphase.
G1-duplication of cell size and organelles
S-DNA synthesis and replication
G2-checkpoint for errors