Data and Programs
What type of data stores True or False values?
Boolean
What is an algorithm?
A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem
What is a function in programming?
A reusable block of code
What does DNS do?
Translates website names into IP addresses
Name one positive impact of computing.
Faster communication, automation, or global collaboration
What is the purpose of a variable?
To store data
Which programming structure uses if/else statements?
Selection
What does abstraction mean in programming?
Simplifying a complex problem
What is phishing?
A scam that tricks users into giving personal information
Name one negative impact of computing.
Cyberbullying, misinformation, privacy loss, or job displacement
What is the process called when a computer organizes or analyzes data?
Data processing
Which programming structure repeats instructions multiple times?
Iteration or loops
Name one thing programs can create besides text.
Images, music, animations, or simulations
Which protocol is more secure: HTTP or HTTPS?
HTTPS
What is automation?
Using technology to complete tasks automatically
What Python function adds all values in a list together?
sum()
What is the difference between analytical and empirical problem solving?
Analytical uses reasoning; empirical uses testing
Why are functions useful?
They organize and reuse code
What is an IP address?
A unique identifier for a device on a network
How has technology changed education?
Online learning and easier access to information
What are two common ways data can be visually displayed?
Graphs and charts
What is the output of this code?
print(2 + 3 * 2)
8
How many times will this loop run?
for i in range(5):
5 times
Name one way to protect an online account.
Strong passwords or two-factor authentication
Give one way social media affects society.
Answers may vary