classical art and learning from ancient Greece/Rome
100
Name two reasons why Martin Luther so upset when he went to Rome for the first time? (video clip)
Hypocritical messages from the church:
- Prostitution
- Indulgences
-Not allowing time to pray
-Worshiping Idols
-Royalty held a higher religious standing than everyone else
100
What was the main reason for Henry VIII's split with the Roman Catholic Church?
his treatment of Catherine of Aragon
100
What was the term to describe supporters of the arts during the Renaissance?
patrons
200
This disease was carried by rats and decimated Europe's population by about 75 percent during the Middle/Dark Ages?
Black Death (Plaque)
200
For what is the Medici family famous?
for being rulers and supporters of the arts
200
What was Martin Luther's most famous work ?(he outlined his problems with the Catholic Church)
95 Theses
200
What was one of John Calvin's major teachings?
predestination
200
What was Thomas More's most famous work?
Utopia
300
These were religious wars carried out by the church in order to regain Holy Land they felt had been taken from them...
The crusades
300
"The ends justify the means"
"It is better to be feared than loved."
What work are these quotes from?
The Prince
300
Where did the protestant reformation begin? (Martin Luther was from here)
Germany
300
Who was the important Catholic Reformer who founded the Jesuit order?
Ignatius of Loyola
300
This artist created the " School of Athens" painting...
Raphael Sanzio
400
This group was the primary reason why some type of education survived during the Middle/Dark ages?
Monks
400
This Renaissance artist created works such as "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa"...
Leonardo DaVinci
400
What was the practice of buying indulgences?
"buying your way to Heaven" - if you paid enough money to the Catholic church, you would be cleared of your sins
400
Who was the primary group that protected Martin Luther at the beginning of the Reformation and allowed him to continue teaching his beliefs?
German Princes/ Royalty
400
Which Renaissance writer wrote "The Prince" ?
Niccolo Machiavelli
500
the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, were obliged to live and work on their lord's land.
feudalism
500
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It increased literacy, access to books, and the use of the vernacular.
500
Which of the following was agreed upon at the Council of Trent?
The Church's interpretation of the Bible was final.
500
What was one of Luther's main beliefs?
All people with faith were equal.
500
This Renaissance artist created 'The Statue of David" ?