Civilizations
Adapting to the Environment
Vocabulary in Context
Language & Word Choice
Reading Comprehension Skills
100

Name one early American civilization we studied.

Maya, Aztec, and Inca

100

What does it mean when a civilization “adapts” to its environment?

They change how they live to survive in their surroundings

100

What strategy can you use to figure out a word you don’t know?

Use context clues in the sentence

100

When choosing the best word for a sentence, what should you check first?

The meaning of the sentence

100

What is a main idea?

What the passage is mostly about

200

Which civilizations lived in Mesoamerica?

Maya and Aztec

200

Name one way people changed the land to help grow food.

Raised fields, irrigation, farming systems, mounds, gardens, chinampas

200

If something is distinct, would it be easy or hard to tell apart?

Easy to tell apart

200

Why might two words seem correct, but only one truly fits the sentence?

Only one matches the context

200

What is a key detail?

A fact that supports the main idea

300

Which civilization lived in South America?

Inca

300

Why would roads or waterways be important to an empire?

For trade, travel, food, communication, and moving goods

300

Give an example of how someone might nurture something.

Caring for plants, helping skills grow, taking care of animals or people

300

What does it mean if a word is illegible when writing?

It cannot be read

300

How can you prove your answer is correct?

By using evidence from the text

400

What is the capital of the Aztec Civilization?

Tenochtitlan

400

How did water shape where civilizations lived?

They lived near water for drinking, farming, and transportation

400

Would a quarrel be calm or heated? Explain.

Heated; it is an argument or disagreement

400

Words like interact and attract describe actions. How does the sentence help you decide which to use?

The sentence shows what kind of action is happening

400

Why is it important to reread the text?

To find evidence and better understand the passage

500

Name one way two civilizations were similar.

  • They had organized societies

  • They practiced religion

  • They farmed or traded

  • They adapted to their environment

500

Explain how the environment affected daily life in any civilization.

farming, housing, travel, or food

500

What is a cenote and which civilization used them?

Cenote: a large whole filled with water, the Maya used them as a portal to the under world

500

Explain why reading for meaning is more important than just recognizing a word.

Understanding meaning helps you choose the correct answer

500

Explain the difference between a strong detail and a weak detail.

A strong detail clearly supports the main idea; a weak one does not

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