Cell Theory
He first came up with the name, "Cells?" Hint: He named them after the small rooms that monks lived in.
Who is Robert Hooke?
An example of a prokaryote.
What is bacteria?
Eukaryotic Cells, by definition must contain a nucleus and ______________.
What are membrane-bound organelles?
The term Organic in Chemistry means the molecule contains ___________.
What is Carbon?
This term describes molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
What is diffusion?
A compound microscope with a 10× eyepiece and a 4× objective has a total magnification of
What is 40x?
Prokaryotic organisms lack this.
What is a nucleus?
A cell has a cell wall, a nucleus, and chloroplasts. The cell must be a ___________.
What is a plant cell?
This biomolecule can be used as long term energy for organisms. Examples include fats, oils, and waxes.
What are lipids?
A type of Active Transport that involves engulfing a substance and bringing it into the cell in a vesicle.
What is Endocytosis?
The first person to observe living cells.
Who is Anton von Leeuwenhoek.
Prokaryotes share this cell part with ALL cells, including plant, animal, and fungi.
What are Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, or Cell Membrane?
This cell structure is found in both plant and animal cells and turns glucose (a sugar made by plants) into energy that the cell can use.
What is mitochondrion?
Monosaccharides linked together form long chains of Carbohydrates called __________.
What are polysaccharides?
Diffusion that is "helped" by transport proteins in the cell membrane is known as ____________ diffusion.
What is Facilitated?
All living things are made of cells.
The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
The third part of Cell Theory States ______________. (Hint: Think Schleiden and Schwann).
What is, "All cells come from preexisting cells."
Some prokaryotic cells have this cell part that helps them move. Some animal cells and protists also have this.
What is a flagellum?
This cell structure can store food, water, and wastes in a cell. A plant cell has a very large one, while animals cells have many smaller ones.
What is a vacuole?
An example of Nucleic Acids.
What is RNA or DNA?
The diffusion of water molecules through a membrane is called _____.
What is Osmosis?
What Leeuwenhoek called the microorganisms he viewed under his homemade microscope.
What are animacules?
Prokayotic cells have this in common with plant cells, a structure that is not found in animal cells.
What is a cell wall?
Many Eukaryotes are multicellular. Multicellular organisms have cells that look different because they perform different tasks. This is called ____________.
What is specialization?
The monomer of proteins.
What are Amino Acids?
Movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. Requires energy.
What is Active Transport?