You and a friend are studying for a quiz. You want to get a higher score than your friend, so you decide to spend exactly 20 more minutes studying than your friend does. The relationship between these two variables can be expressed by the equation y=x+20, where x is the number of minutes your friend spends studying, and y is the number of minutes you spend studying. Identify the independent (x) and dependent (y) variables.
Independent (x) Variable: The number of minutes your friend spends studying. Dependent (y) Variable: The number of minutes you spend studying.
x | y |
3 | 7 |
5 | 9 |
3 | 8 |
Identify the independent (x) variable: The relationship between the number of hours worked and the amount of money earned.
The number of hours worked.
Identify the dependent (y) variable: The relationship between your allowance and the number of chores you do.
Your allowance.
State the domain and range:
D: -4 ≤ x ≤ 1.5
R: -6 ≤ y ≤ 4
x | y |
2 | 4 |
1 | 5 |
2 | 6 |
Which variable is the input, and which one is the output?
(Which one is the x-variable, which one is the y-variable?)
x-variable is the input, y-variable is the output
(x - independent, y - dependent)
Identify the independent (x) and dependent variables (y): You are buying boxes of cookies at a bakery. Each box of cookies costs $4.
Independent Variable: The number boxes of cookies purchased. Dependent Variable: How much you spend at the bakery.
State the domain and range:
Image: https://content.byui.edu/file/b8b83119-9acc-4a7b-bc84-efacf9043998/1/img-2-8-5-2.svg
Domain: -6.8 ≤ x ≤ 6.5
Range: -3.5 ≤ y ≤ 4.5
Is it a function? Justify your answer
Yes, it passes the Vertical Line Test.
Evaluate f(x)=42 if f(x)=3x+15
x = 9
Identify the independent (x) and dependent (y) variables: On your math quiz, you earn 5 points for each question that you answer correctly.
Independent Variable: Number of questions answered correctly. Dependent Variable: Score on the quiz.
State the domain and range: {(1,0) (-2,3) (-3,4) (4,5) (-2,6) (2,7)}
Domain: x = {-3,-2,1,2,4}
Range: y = {0,3,4,5,6,7}