Cellular Respiration
Food is a source of energy, true or false?
True
Where does photosynthesis happen?
It happens inside organelles called chloroplast
Glycolysis+fermentation=?
Anaerobic Respiration
What is a polymer?
A small unit that can be bonded to other identical units to form a polymer
What are proteins made of?
Proteins are polymers composed of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
What does food provide living things with?
Food provides living things with chemical building blocks
What is chlorophyll?
It is the green pigment in plants.
What does fermentation do when oxygen is gone?
Releases energy from food molecules by producing ATP
What is the role of lipids in the body?
energy storage, insulation, and protection
How are proteins formed?
Amino acids are joined by forming a peptide bond, which involves the removal of a water molecule
How much of the energy captured during Glycosis produce ATP?
Around 5-10%
(10% preferably) ANY ANSWER AROUND 10 WORKS
What do light dependent reactions use?
They use energy from sunlight-> compounds w/ lots of energy l_ ex: ATP
Pyruvate-->
-->Lactic Acid
What is the difference between a monomer and a polymer?
A monomer is a small, single molecule that acts as a building block, while a polymer is a large macromolecule made from many monomers linked together
What are enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
What is NAD+?
coenzyme found in all living cells
what do light independents reactions use?
They use ATP molecules to produce high-energy sugars from carbon dioxide
Are plants a backup in alcohol fermentation when oxygen is low? Yes or no.
Yes
What are examples of monomers?
Monosaccharides (for carbohydrates), amino acids (for proteins), and nucleotides (for nucleic acids).
What are other types of proteins?
Regulatory proteins control gene expression, motor proteins facilitate cell movement and muscle contraction, transporter proteins move substances, and chaperones help other proteins fold correctly.
(Answer similar to this)
What is the Krebs cycle?
The Krebs cycle is when in the process of oxygen, the pyruvic acid produced in glycolysis passes to the 2nd stage of cellular respiration.
what is the scientific equation of photosynthesis?
CO₂+H₂O -> C₆H₁₂O₆+O₂
an anaerobic process needs oxygen, true or false?
False
What are examples of polymers?
Polysaccharides, proteins, and DNA/RNA.
What is the general purpose of proteins?
Proteins have diverse functions, including regulating body processes, facilitating chemical reactions, transporting molecules, enabling muscle contraction, and providing structural support.
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