African-American Food
What is the boiled vegetable many African-Americans eat?
Collard Greens
This enslaved African woman became the first published African American poet with her book, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, published in 1773.
Who is Phillis Wheatley?
This 1857 Supreme Court decision ruled that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, could not be U.S. citizens.
What is the Dred Scott decision?
This form of enslavement involved people being captured in war or as punishment for crimes.
What is chattel slavery?
This 1738 establishment in Spanish Florida was the first sanctioned free Black town in North America.
What is Fort Mose?
This popular dish, often served with fried chicken, is made from cornmeal and is a staple in African American Southern cooking.
What is cornbread?
Phillis Wheatley wrote a poem in 1775 that praised this future American president, who was a general at the time, for his leadership during the American Revolution.
Who is George Washington?
The Dred Scott case arose when this enslaved man sued for his freedom after living in free territories with his owner.
Who is Dred Scott?
Enslaved individuals were often forced to work on these large agricultural estates, primarily growing crops like cotton, tobacco, and rice in the Southern United States.
What are plantations?
This enslaved African leader, originally from the Angola region, led the Stono Rebellion in 1739.
Who is Jemmy?
This Southern side dish, made from mashed sweet potatoes and often topped with marshmallows, is a holiday favorite in many African American households.
What is candied yams?
Phillis Wheatley was brought to America as a child from this country, which was known for its rich cultural and intellectual traditions, especially in the area of African scholarship.
What is Senegal?
The Supreme Court ruled in the Dred Scott case that the Missouri Compromise, which restricted slavery in certain territories, was unconstitutional.
What is the Missouri Compromise?
This term refers to the forced labor of enslaved people who were made to serve in households, performing tasks like cooking, cleaning, and caring for children.
What is domestic slavery?
The Stono Rebellion of 1739 was partly inspired by the promise of freedom in this Spanish territory.
What is Spanish Florida?
This type of cake, made with spices like cinnamon and nutmeg, is a beloved dessert in African American culture and is often served during celebrations like Juneteenth and the holidays.
What is sweet potato pie?
In 1775, Wheatley wrote a letter to this prominent abolitionist and philanthropist, known for his role in the anti-slavery movement and for founding the African Society.
Who is John Woolman?
This Chief Justice, who delivered the opinion in the Dred Scott case, stated that African Americans "had no rights which the white man was bound to respect."
Who is Roger B. Taney?
After the Civil War, this system allowed landowners to rent out land to freed people in exchange for a share of their crops, often leading to a cycle of debt and economic dependency.
What is sharecropping?
This event in 1739 led South Carolina to pass a restrictive slave code and prompted an invasion of Spanish Florida.
What is the Stono Rebellion?
This dish, originating from West Africa, was brought to the United States by enslaved Africans and is made with rice, beans, and seasonings. It is especially popular in the South.
What is gumbo?
Phillis Wheatley’s Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral was published in this city, which was a major center for American literary culture in the 18th century.
What is Boston?
The Dred Scott decision directly contributed to the rising tensions that led to this 1861-1865 conflict.
What is the Civil War?
This exploitative practice during American slavery involved forcing enslaved women to bear children, increasing the enslaved population for labor purposes without having to purchase more individuals.
What is forced reproduction?
Fort Mose was established by Francisco Menéndez, an enslaved man from this African region, after he fought in the Yamasee War.
What is Senegambia?