Protons & neutrons
True or False? All atoms of one element have the same mass number.
False
Nuclear fusion occurs where?
The core of a star
Why do protons and neutrons make up almost all of an atom's mass, even though the nucleus is very small?
Protons and neutrons are much heavier than electrons.
Who won the 2026 Men's World Cup?
Spain
Which subatomic particles have mass?
Protons & neutrons
What is an isotope?
Atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons/mass number.
What conditions are necessary in order for nuclear fusion to occur?
Intense heat and pressure
In Rutherford's experiment, most alpha particles passes straight through the gold foil but a small number bounced back. Based on this evidence, what was Rutherford able to conclude?
Atoms are mostly empty space with a small dense nucleus.
What two numbers became a viral meme that people randomly shout while moving their hands up and down?
6-7
Which particle is represented in blue?
electron
Nitrogen-15 and Nitrogen-16 are isotopes of Nitrogen. How many neutrons are in each?
Nitrogen-15: 8 neutrons
Nitrogen-14: 9 neutrons
In the simplified hydrogen fusion model, four hydrogen atoms combine to form one helium atom. What else is released?
A student claims that when an atom gains one neutron, its become a different element. Is this student's claim correct? Explain.
No, neutrons are only responsible for changing the mass of an atom. Changing the number of neutrons would produce different isotopes of the atom. The only way to change the element is to change the number of protons.
Which streamer is known for barking, backflips, and being a huge Cristiano Ronaldo fan?
IShowSpeed
What is the charge of an electron?
-1
Magnesium-24 and magnesium-26 are isotopes. How many neutrons does each have?
Magnesium-24 has 12 neutrons; magnesium-26 has 14 neutrons.
If the change in mass due to fusion is negative, what does this mean?
Mass was lost during the reaction.
Fill in the table with the missing information.


Which actor plays Spider-Man in the Marvel movies and starred in Uncharted?
Tom Holland
What must be true in order to have a neutral atom?
It has to have the same number of protons and electrons
Two neutral atoms each have 17 protons. Atom A has 18 neutrons and Atom B has 20 neutrons. Identify their element, mass numbers, and whether they are isotopes.
Both are chlorine. Mass numbers 35 and 37. They are isotopes because they have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
One Helium atom and one Carbon atom are fused together to form Oxygen. What is the change in mass due to this fusion reaction?
16.00 - 16.01 = -0.01
A scientist observes that a star's core contains less hydrogen and more helium as it ages. Explain how nuclear fusion causes both of these changes, and why the process releases energy.
Nuclear fusion combines hydrogen nuclei to form helium. As hydrogen is used, its amount decreases while helium increases. Some of the starting mass is converted into energy, which is released as light and heat.
What celebrity owns the makeup brand Rhode?
Hailey Bieber