Macromolecules
Nutrition
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Cells
100
Carbohydrates are sugars that provide energy for our body. Name 3 types of Monosaccharides
What is Glucose, Fructose, Galactose (ribose is also acceptable)
100
What is a Calorie?
What is the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 °C
100
What does NADH, NADPH, and FADH2 have in common?
What is they are all high energy electron carriers
100
What is Photosynthesis? (Bonus x2) What is the name of an organism who makes food this way?
What is Plants obtaining Energy from Sunlight
100
What are two basic types of cells?
What is Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic
200
A Nulceic Acid is responsible for an organisms genetic identity and function. Name what a monomer is for a Nucleic Acid. (Bonus Points x2) Write the composition of this monomer
What is a Nucleotide (Sugar, Phosphate, Nitrogenous Base)
200
When is a calorie not a calorie?
What is the nutrition behind the Calorie and how your body metabolically processes it. Like having 100 calories of Soda vs 100 calories of Carrots, Bananas, Apples etc
200
The Krebs Cycle produces what important Products during cellular respiration? (Bonus x2 ) How do these products create more energy?
What is ATP, NADH, FADH2 Bonus High energy electron carriers (NADH, FADH2) enter the ETC to produce lots of ATP through a concentration gradient
200
What is the role of pigments in a plant cell? Name an important pigment to a plant cell
What is Absorbing Energy in the form of light from the sun and Chlorophyll
200
What are the three basic features all cells share?
What is Nucleus (DNA), Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane I mean ribosomes too but the main 3 are above
300
Lipids store our bodies long term energy. We have two types of fats, Saturated and Unsaturated. What is the difference between the two?
What is Solid at Room Temp (Sat)/ Liquid at Room Temp (Unsat) Saturated Fat has no double bonds (full of hydrogens) Unsaturated Fat has double bonds between carbons
300
Explain the biological process that occurs when a person eats too much sugar
What is liver damage (overworking it), unregulated insulin levels, overeating, high blood pressure. Goes straight to liver, processes it to fat right away (fast process)
300
What is Glycolysis? (Bonus x2) Name where this takes place
What is the breaking down of Glucose into two Pyruvate molecules Bonus-In the cytoplasm
300
Light Dependent reactions occur in the Thylakoid of a Plant Cells Chloroplast. What Reactants enter the Thylakoid and What Products exit into the Stroma?
What is Water, Sunlight as Reactants ATP, Oxygen, NADPH as Products
300
What are the 3 basic parts of the cell theory?
What is 1) Organisms are composed of cells 2) Cells are the most basic unit of life 3) Cells come from pre-existing cells
400
Proteins take care of just about everything our body needs. Name a monomer and polymer of a protein
What is Amino Acids and Polypeptides
400
How much is the daily allotted amount of liquid you should consume in a day?
What is at least 64 ounces (preferably 1/2 your body weight)
400
A pathway that releases energy from food in the absence of oxygen is? (Bonus x2) Name two types
What is Fermentation (Lactic Acid/Alcoholic)
400
During the Calvin Cycle, Carbon Dioxide enters the Stroma. Over three stages, what is produced from Carbon Dioxide?
What is Sugar, ADP,P, NADP+
400
What 3 German scientists came up with the Cell Theory?
What is Rudoplh Virchow, Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann
500
What is the Difference between Organic and Inorganic Molecules?
What is Carbon
500
What is the average daily amount of calories you should be eating? (based off nutrition labels)
What is 2000 Calories
500
The Equation for cellular respiration is?
What is C6H12O6 + 6xO2 = 6xCO2 +6xH2O + ATP (38)
500
The equation for Photosynthesis is what?
What is 6xCO2 + 6xH2O + Sunlight= C6H12O6 + 6xO2
500
Name the Contributions of the following Scientists Robert Hooke Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Zacharias Janssen
What is Discovered Cells (dead cork), improved microscope lenses x270/ saw first living bacteria, invented worlds first compound microscope
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