Lower Plant Divisions
This group includes mosses, quilworts, and spike mosses.
What are Lycophytes?
The term "Gymnosperm" also means this specific characteristic.
What is "naked seed"?
The main structures of Angiosperm plants are unique to this classification.
What are flowers and fruits?
These types of modified leaf structures serve different purposes due to their different forms.
What are needles and spine?
Male and female Gymnosperm seeds can be identified with this unique form of seeds.
What are cones?
This group includes horsetails, clubmosses, and ferns.
What are Lycophytes and Pterophytes?
The main reproductive characteristic that differentiates Gymnosperms from Angiosperms.
What are separate female and male gametophytes?
The two groups Angiosperms are split into.
What are monocots and dicots?
These cells are found in the stoma and control the opening and closing of the pores.
What are guard cells?
Monocot Angiosperms have this specific root type that is different from eudicot Angiosperms.
What is a fibrous root system?
This group includes non-vascular, seedless plants.
What are Bryophytes?
Seeds that are fertilized will develop into this diploid.
What are sporophytes?
One of four structures is missing that makes a flower an incomplete flower.
What are sepals, petals, pistils, or stamens?
These simple fleshy fruits are soft, except for its exocarp.
What are berries?
Vascular Pterophyta grow these structures underneath their leaves that contain multiple sporangia in order to produce spores for its reproductive cycle.
What are sori?
This groups contain vascular, seed plants.
What are Gymnosperms and Angiosperms?
This structure found in the pollen cone will produce pollen grain, where male gametophytes are found.
What is microsporangium?
The food source for a developing Angiosperm embryo.
What is endosperm?
These simple fleshy fruits develop their flowers from an inferior ovary and compound pistil.
What are pomes?
Non-vascular Bryophytes contain this unique haploid reproductive structure on top of its gametophytes.
What are antheridia and archegonia?
The group Kingdom Plantae are descendants from.
What are Charophytes?
After the mature sporophyte matures from a seedling, this process will occur next in the reproductive cycle.
What is meiosis?
In the stem vascular bundles of Angiosperms, this group's characteristic is unique because of its ring assortment.
What are dicots and their vascular bundles?
These leaves are the first to sprout out of a plant in order to provide food for the true leaves to later grow and provide proper nutrition to the plant.
What are cotyldons?
These three specific parts of the structure make up the pistil of a flowering plant.
What is the stigma, style, and ovary?