European Partitioning
The Scramble for Africa was when European countries raced to claim land in Africa for it's __________ ___________.
Natural Resources
This is the desire of a group of people to control and govern their own country
Nationalism
Kenya became a colony of Britain in what year?
1920
Nigeria became a colony of Britain in what year?
1914
This is racial discrimination that was enforced as law in South Africa....
Apartheid
Which two European countries had the most colonies
Britain and France
This movement believed all people of African descent share a common heritage and should work together for their freedom...
The Pan-African Movement
This was a group of fighters native to Kenya that fought against British rule...
Using indirect rule local governments were under the control of _______.
Chiefs
F.W de Klerk freed this anti-apartheid activist from prison...
Nelson Mandela
This event was when European countries met to create new borders in Africa with out involving African people that lived there.
Berlin Conference
Both Kenya and Nigeria's worked to gain independence from
Great Britain
This person was credited with leading Kenya's Independence Movement
Jomo Kenyatta
Nigeria opposed the British by using ________ _______, which was nonviolent
Peaceful Protest
When a country completely refuses to trade with another country to encourage them to do something it is called an...
Embargo
After European Partitioning, competing ethnic groups placed in the same country often experienced ________ _________ following independence.
Civil Wars
One goal of the Pan-African movement was for all people of African descent around the world to think of Africa as their_________.
Homeland
During the Mau Mau Rebellion, many Kenyan's were either ______ or ______.
Killed or arrested
Nigeria experienced many ________ and _____ _____ following their independence from Britain. This was mainly due to tension from different ethnic groups.
Dictatorships and Civil Wars
In international community used boycotts and economic sanctions to pressure South Africa to end this system...
Apartheid
Which two countries were the only two countries to remain free from European colonization in Africa?
Ethiopia and Liberia
The suppression of African culture and development due to colonialism led to this movement...
The Pan-African Movement
What year did Kenya gain it's independance?
1963
In what year did Nigeria gain it's independance?
1960
Nelson Mandela became the president of South Africa in what year?
1994