Which phase is part of the cell cycle but not a part of mitosis
What is interphase
Which organelle consists of canals and channels that connect the membrane to the nucleus and to organelles within the cell
What is the endoplasmic reticulum
Which portion of the cell is hydrophobic
The fatty acid tails
When the cell cannot produce enough ATP and the cell lacks enough energy to perform basic life processes
What are mitochondrial disorders
What is the name for programmed cell death
What is apoptosis
Name the 3 major checkpoints of the cell cycle
G1/S
G2/M
SAC (spindle assembly checkpoint)
What is the purpose of ribosomes
They make proteins
What kinds of particles can diffuse through the phospholipid bilayer
-gases
-small polar molecules
-hydrophobic molecules
When cells have multiple nuclei, coarse chromatin, and a small cytoplasm, it mean the cell is what?
What is cancerous
Cells that do not die after a set number of cell divisions are known as what
Immortal/ HeLa cells
During which phase of mitosis do centrioles move to the poles
What is prophase
Proteins are exported from the cell via...?
What are vesicles
What is the main purpose of villi
To increase surface area and therefore increase absorption of nutrients
Disorder in which lysosomes don't function properly and substrates that were supposed to be broken down multiply
What is Tay Sachs disease
What is the name of the structure where spindle fibers attach and pull apart chromosomes
What is a centromere
Chromatids separate and move to opposite poles during what phase
What is anaphase
Chemical energy from food is converted to usable energy where?
What are mitochondria
In diffusion, what direction do molecules flow
From high concentration to low concentration
Disorder in which organs form on the wrong side of the body
What is Situs Inversus
What is the general term for secretions exiting the cell
Exocytosis
The space where the cells are beginning to show a split into two cells is referred to as what
What is the cleavage furrow
Where is the cell do enzymes break down substances such as food, worn out cells, and bacteria
What are lysosomes
How will molecules flow when solute concentration is low and water concentration is high compared to body fluids
Hypotonic-into the cell
Disease in which chloride ions can't properly pass out of CFTR channels, and create a layer of built up sticky mucus
What is Cystic Fibrosis
What is the equation for cellular respiration
C6H12O6+6O2---->^6CO2+6H2O+ATP