The Ottoman Empire
Suleiman the ________________
Magnificent OR Lawgiver
Wiped out about 50% of Europe's population.
Black Death/Black Plague/Bubonic Plague
The religious movement that divided the western Church into Catholic and Protestant groups.
The Protestant Reformation
The Mayans and Aztecs believed in many gods. What do we call this type of religion?
Polytheistic
Empire that controls the land between Europe and Asia.
The Ottoman Empire
The highest position that could be held in the Ottoman Empire.
Sultan
City where the Renaissance begins.
Florence
According to the Catholic Church, the place where you wait out your sins.
Purgatory
European disease that was responsible for decimating Native populations.
Smallpox
Europeans began exploring to find a new route to Asia because they wanted to control the _________________.
Spice Trade
Roman city that was conquered by the Ottomans.
Constantinople
Intellectual movement that placed emphasis on individual value and achievement.
Humanism
Monk that criticized the practices of the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther
According to the Mayans, what was the best way to appease the gods?
Human sacrifice/Blood sacrifice
The 3Gs
Glory- wanted to have adventures
Gold- New resources/goods=more trading=more money
Elite soldiers that fought for the Ottoman Empire.
Janissaries
Family that rose to power through commerce and banking; used their wealth to fund the arts in Florence.
Medici Family
What did the Catholic Church do to Martin Luther?
Excommunicated him (kicked him out)
Spanish conquistador responsible for the fall of the Aztec Empire.
Hernan Cortes
Illustrate and label triangular trade/Columbian exchange.
New world--Cash crops (indigo, tobacco, sugar, etc.) sent to Europe--manufactured goods (weapons, cloth, etc.) sent to Africa--enslaved people sent to New world. Middle passage--Journey from Africa to New world
Type of government used in the Ottoman Empire.
Theocracy
3 reasons why the Renaissance began in Florence.
Geography- near the sea; made trade easier
Proximity to the former Roman Empire- Florence was near Rome
Urban society- city culture attracted artists
Allowed each prince to decide if Protestantism or Catholicism will be the religion of their land.
Peace of Augsburg
Organize the Mayan social structure.
Nobles & Elite Warriors
Commoners
Kings
Merchants & Artisans
Council (Priests)
King
Council (Priests)
Nobles & Elite Warriors
Merchants & Artisans
Commoners
List the 13 colonies and what each region was responsible for.
New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut- manufacturing
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware- distribution center for other colonies
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia- agriculture