DNA/RNA Structure
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
Overview of Unit
100
It's nitrogenous bases include Thymine, Adenine, Guanine, and Cytosine
What is DNA?
100
Unzips the DNA molecule
What is helicase?
100
the process of making mRNA out using DNA as a template
What is transcription?
100
Transfers the amino acid
What is tRNA?
100
Building blocks of proteins
What is an amino acid?
200
It's nitrogenous bases are adenine, guanine, uracil, and cytosine
What is RNA?
200
DNA Replication occurs here
What is the nucleus?
200
Transcription occurs here
What is the nucleus?
200
bond made between amino acids
What is peptide bond?
200
Transcription and Translation are part of this
What is protein synthesis?
300
It's made of alternating sugars and phosphates
What is the backbone?
300
Works in 5' to 3'
What is DNA polymerase?
300
the enzyme responsible for adding RNA nucleotides
What is RNA polymerase?
300
anticodon codes for this
What is an amino acid?
300
the types of nucleic acids needed for protein synthesis (hint: 4 of them)
What is DNA, rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA?
400
The bond between the complementary nitrogenous bases
What is hydrogen bond?
400
What primase makes a primer out of
What is RNA?
400
The reason DNA cannot be carried outside of the nucleus
What is double-stranded?
400
Where translation occurs
What is the ribosome?
400
lagging strand has multiple
What is primers?
500
The building blocks of nucleic acids
What is a nucleotide?
500
when replication occurs
What is the S Phase of the cell cycle?
500
It must happen before RNA nucleotides can detach from the DNA
What is binding?
500
must attach to the ribosome before it is read
What is mRNA?
500
Used as channels within a cell membrane
What is protein?
M
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