Rock Cycle
Plate Tectonics
Earthquakes
Volcanoes
NC Geology and Mass Movements
100

This type of rock is more likely to contain fossils.

What is sedimentary rock?

100

This type of plate boundary causes the formation of the mid-ocean ridges.

What is a divergent boundary?

100

What are the two types of surface waves?

Primary and Secondary Waves

100

What's the difference between Magma and Lava?

Lava is on the surface; Magma is under the ground

100

Which region of NC do we Live in?

Piedmont

200

This must happen for lava to transform into igneous rock.

What is cooling?

200

This is the cause of oceanic plates subducting beneath continental plates at convergent boundaries.

What is the relative density of basaltic oceanic crust compared to continental granitic crust 

200

This is a name given for the region shaded in red due to its many earthquakes and volcanoes.


What is the Ring of Fire?

200

All of these events are preceded or characterized by seismic events.

what are volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis?
200

Unlike the piedmont or blue ridge regions, the outer banks of North Carolina (located within the coastal plains region) can change dramatically within the span of human lifetime.  This is the cause of such changes.

What is ocean water?

300

Because sediment is deposited in horizontal layers, rock age ______ (increases/decreases) as depth of rock increases.

What is increases?

300
This type of plate boundary produces mountain ranges.  (include plate type)

What is a convergent boundary (continental-continental)?

300

This is a step in the process by which an earthquake's epicenter may be determined.

What is plotting a circle around each of (at least) 3 seismograph stations with a radius equal to the distance of each station from the epicenter?

300

This type of plate boundary is most likely to produce a volcano.  

What is a convergent boundary?

300

These are the three geographic regions of North Carolina.

What is Blue Ridge, Piedmont, and Coastal Plains?

400

These are the three types of particles that are used to classify soil types.

sand, silt and clay.

400

The Eyjafjallajkull volcano in Iceland sits on top of this type of plate boundary.

What is a divergent boundary?

400

Which type of fault give the biggest Earthquakes?

Transform

400

What type of Volcano has a thick bubble of lava?

Lava Dome

400

The roots of trees and other vegetation on hillsides hold soil in place.  This mass movement might result from clearcutting forests on hillsides.

What is a landslide?


500

Frost wedging is classified under this type of weathering.

What is mechanical weathering?

500

What is the name of the scientist who came up with continental drift? (first and last name)

Alfred Wegener
500

What are the names of the body waves?

Rayleigh waves and Love Waves

500

What type of volcano is Mt. St. Helens?

Composite Cone

500

This is the deadliest natural disaster in the US.

Flash floods

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